Could be a few things, video, screen, motherboard issue, maybe the BIOS. Before doing major replacements, do you get any lights coming up, hard drive, wireless, etc..? If yes, hook up an external monitor to the laptop while it's turned off, turn it on and close the lid quickly. If you get an image on the monitor, you need to look at replacing the LCD screen of the inverter for the screen. If no image or no lights, issue is probably with the BIOS or motherboard. Open up the case (or have a tech do it), unplug the BIOS battery for a few seconds, put it back in, start up the laptop, see what it does. Need to take out the main battery and leave it unplugged also. If that does nothing, you are left with a motherboard replacement. Maybe try new RAM before that though for cost issues.
This link may help you http
/www.insidemylaptop.com/taking-apart-acer-aspire-5100-laptop/
This type of issue usually happens to desktop computers, fan starts, does nothing else. Comes from the motherboard dying, usually though bad capacitors.