It is funny how you say 'laser' and everyone's brain turns off. Lasers are very VERY frequency specific, thus why they are so handy. No there is no direct way to make this technology make better solar panels. Most solar panels that are useful are photo-electric, they do get hot (cause they are black), but the heat is not what produces the electricity. You can use this material to heat some fluid that you would run as radiant heating in your flooring... but it assumes you could get it to work on broad spectrum, AND broad polarization, but this is nowhere near that kind of tech.
Anti-missile lasers melt the shielding of a missile to make it stop flying... putting something that converts laser light into heat is only going to make the process more effective... but if we can market it to Russia and China then it's OK. Most ani-missile laser tech tries to misdirect the guidance system... a guidance system that (surprise surprise) uses lasers! So just being flat out blind really would not help the situation.
However, this could potentially be used to absorb a cop's Ladar gun, or have potentially (though not nessesarially) great potential in light-based processors to create a whole new way of forming IC elements for light instead of electricity.
Fun article though! I love reading about this kind of 'welcome to the future' stuff. Makes me a lot less disappointed that we don't have flying cars yet.