Clean isn't always better

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Carey Carlan wrote:

> I'm still not buying into the idea of introducing
> any distortion into the recording chain,

I buy into that idea anytime I think it'll get a sound I want. It's not
where I'd start, but I can go there and enjoy the trip.

--
ha
 
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Jay Kadis <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote in
news:jay-A0709D.09412702122004@news.stanford.edu:

> As much as I have tried not to, I find I still like the
> hyper-realistic representation I can create better than the actual
> sounds that come into the microphones. I guess that's where the fun
> lies for me. It is kind of like cooking.
>
> The best thing about teaching others about recording is seeing their
> faces when they realize what can be done with dynamics processing and
> equalization.

How do you get "hyper-realistic" and compression/EQ into the same thought?

I guess I'm really asking how you define hyper-realistic.
 
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Carey Carlan <gulfjoe@hotmail.com> wrote:

>Jay Kadis <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote:
>
>> As much as I have tried not to, I find I still like the
>> hyper-realistic representation I can create better than the actual
>> sounds that come into the microphones. I guess that's where the fun
>> lies for me. It is kind of like cooking.
>>
>> The best thing about teaching others about recording is seeing their
>> faces when they realize what can be done with dynamics processing and
>> equalization.

>How do you get "hyper-realistic" and compression/EQ into the same thought?
>
>I guess I'm really asking how you define hyper-realistic.

Well, since hyper means: Over; above; beyond; excessive; or excessively,
"hyper-realistic" would be over or beyond realistic, putting it into a class
above Radio Shack products. Wasn't that a song in the movie Mary Poppins?

Super-hyper-realistic-expi-ali-do-sious?

Harvey Gerst
Indian Trail Recording Studio
http://www.ITRstudio.com/
 
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On Thu, 2 Dec 2004 11:59:22 -0500, ScotFraser wrote
(in article <20041202115922.05986.00000889@mb-m19.aol.com>):

> << Now I'm forced to admit that absolute clarity and purity of sound is not
> the only solution in all situations. Sometimes the perfectly accurate
> sound is too sterile. >>
>
> Well, yeah. Sometimes to achieve the appearance of transparency you have to
do
> things that purists won't ever consider, on strictly philosophical grounds,
> like EQ & compression. And microphones with personality can add spice. Pea
> soup
> made just from peas may be an accurate representation of the taste of peas,
> but
> pea soup with spices added is an interesting eating experience.
>
> << I'm still not buying into the idea of introducing
> any distortion into the recording chain, but I can see how the shimmer of
> an "interesting" microphone can add to an already good recording. >>


>
> I think one has to simply get over ones opposition to close miking if that's
> the flavor that gives us listening pleasure.
>
>
> Scott Fraser

I agree. And if you're using microphones and speakers to do your work, you've
already given up any and all hopes for sonic purity. All that stuff is a myth
about the size of Lake Erie. We are custodians of the remnants of what our
devices slice off of reality. We never get the full loaf.

As a result, we used those crumbs to form our own personal meatloafs. In the
best of cases, everyone likes what we bring to the table. In the worst of
cases, well, did you ever notice that your own farts always smell better or
more interesting than any one elses?

Regards,

Ty Ford




-- Ty Ford's equipment reviews, audio samples, rates and other audiocentric
stuff are at www.tyford.com
 
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In article <Xns95B3C8953A289gulfjoehotmailcom@207.69.189.191>,
Carey Carlan <gulfjoe@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Jay Kadis <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote in
> news:jay-A0709D.09412702122004@news.stanford.edu:
>
> > As much as I have tried not to, I find I still like the
> > hyper-realistic representation I can create better than the actual
> > sounds that come into the microphones. I guess that's where the fun
> > lies for me. It is kind of like cooking.
> >
> > The best thing about teaching others about recording is seeing their
> > faces when they realize what can be done with dynamics processing and
> > equalization.
>
> How do you get "hyper-realistic" and compression/EQ into the same thought?
>
> I guess I'm really asking how you define hyper-realistic.

The flushing up of the low-amplitude sonic details by compression and limiting
and judicious spectral tweeking with EQ make the sound realistic in the sense
that you can hear the details of the sounds even when they would have otherwise
been masked in a complicated mix. But it's not what you would hear in the
tracking room.

The term hyper-realistic comes from Dan Levitin, a former editor for RE/P and
now a cognitive psychologist at McGill.

-Jay
--
x------- Jay Kadis ------- x---- Jay's Attic Studio ------x
x Lecturer, Audio Engineer x Dexter Records x
x CCRMA, Stanford University x http://www.offbeats.com/ x
x---------- http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jay/ ------------x
 
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On 02 Dec 2004 16:59:22 GMT, scotfraser@aol.com (ScotFraser) wrote:

>Well, yeah. Sometimes to achieve the appearance of transparency you have to do
>things that purists won't ever consider, on strictly philosophical grounds,
>like EQ & compression. And microphones with personality can add spice. <snip>

Put some RCA 77As on brass or strings sometime to "spice up" your
soup. Inaccurate? Perhaps, but they do give the requisite "listening
pleasure."

><< I'm still not buying into the idea of introducing
>any distortion into the recording chain, but I can see how the shimmer of
>an "interesting" microphone can add to an already good recording. <snip>

So, basically, it all gets down to where you want to introduce your
"distortions" into the chain...the source, being the mike, or in the
grinding of the sausage in post-pro, or in inherently "distinctive"
electronics in the recording process. Same thing, only different.
This is the reason we so many doofuses trying to use Ampex 300/350/351
chasses for "mike pres"...they're wanting a certain distortion and
think that using an Ampex chassis just as a preamp will somehow give
them that "Gold Star vintage sound." Durrrrrrrr....

dB
 
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<< Super-hyper-realistic-expi-ali-do-sious? >>




I thought it was "Super-Hyper-Realistic-Chronic-Halitosis".

Oh, wait, that wasn't Mary Poppins, it was my 97 year old great-grandmother.


Joe Egan
EMP
Colchester, VT
www.eganmedia.com
 
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<< All that stuff is a myth
about the size of Lake Erie. >>



I didn't know there was a myth concerning the size of Lake Erie. Is it not as
big as everybody contends?

<g>


Scott Fraser
 
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Jay Kadis <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote in
news:jay-015420.08274403122004@news.stanford.edu:

> The flushing up of the low-amplitude sonic details by compression and
> limiting and judicious spectral tweeking with EQ make the sound
> realistic in the sense that you can hear the details of the sounds
> even when they would have otherwise been masked in a complicated mix.
> But it's not what you would hear in the tracking room.
>
> The term hyper-realistic comes from Dan Levitin, a former editor for
> RE/P and now a cognitive psychologist at McGill.

I understand and agree with compression and EQ when creating a mix. Do you
agree that, given an agreeable source, they aren't necessary in a solo
stereo setting?

I am sometimes asked for a "car" mix, meaning squashed to hell. I can do
that, too, and it even sounds OK when I use the limiter built into my
Spider (an underrated feature of that august machine). But my main focus
is full dynamic range. The sample I posted on my webpage approaches 70 dB
from quietest to peak.
 
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In article <Xns95B49595BD6BAgulfjoehotmailcom@207.69.189.191>,
Carey Carlan <gulfjoe@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Jay Kadis <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote in
> news:jay-015420.08274403122004@news.stanford.edu:
>
> > The flushing up of the low-amplitude sonic details by compression and
> > limiting and judicious spectral tweeking with EQ make the sound
> > realistic in the sense that you can hear the details of the sounds
> > even when they would have otherwise been masked in a complicated mix.
> > But it's not what you would hear in the tracking room.
> >
> > The term hyper-realistic comes from Dan Levitin, a former editor for
> > RE/P and now a cognitive psychologist at McGill.
>
> I understand and agree with compression and EQ when creating a mix. Do you
> agree that, given an agreeable source, they aren't necessary in a solo
> stereo setting?
>

Absolutely. I was only referring to rock'n'roll context.

But how about in the mastering stage? I'm editing an early music recorder CD
that my brother is co-producing, Buxtehude and the like, and they are concerned
with getting the volume of the CD up to "commercial" levels. I think we're
going to need to use some clean limiting on that. But I wouldn't mess with the
dynamics any more than that.

> I am sometimes asked for a "car" mix, meaning squashed to hell. I can do
> that, too, and it even sounds OK when I use the limiter built into my
> Spider (an underrated feature of that august machine). But my main focus
> is full dynamic range. The sample I posted on my webpage approaches 70 dB
> from quietest to peak.

Then there's the issue of the noise floor in churches and similar venues.
Recording a harpsichord in a very ambient church in the middle of town does
present its problems. Have you ever used expansion?

-Jay
--
x------- Jay Kadis ------- x---- Jay's Attic Studio ------x
x Lecturer, Audio Engineer x Dexter Records x
x CCRMA, Stanford University x http://www.offbeats.com/ x
x---------- http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jay/ ------------x
 
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Jay Kadis <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote in
news:jay-2C847A.11585403122004@news.stanford.edu:

> But how about in the mastering stage? I'm editing an early music
> recorder CD that my brother is co-producing, Buxtehude and the like,
> and they are concerned with getting the volume of the CD up to
> "commercial" levels. I think we're going to need to use some clean
> limiting on that. But I wouldn't mess with the dynamics any more than
> that.

I have never had to succumb to the "commercial equals loud" philosophy.
One of the few advantages that classical recordings have in their favor is
that they are the only format to still embrace full dynamics.

The few rock recordings I have done have all been properly squashed.

> Then there's the issue of the noise floor in churches and similar
> venues. Recording a harpsichord in a very ambient church in the
> middle of town does present its problems. Have you ever used
> expansion?

I don't use expansion because I have such excellent noise reduction. Adobe
Audition, when properly used, can reduce noise levels significantly. With
a really good noise sample and very consistent background roar, I can
reduce noise as much as 20 dB and not impact the recording. The usual
victim of heavy NR (and downward expansion) is ambient reflection, which
can be simulated with a bit of judicious reverb.
 
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On Fri, 03 Dec 2004 22:26:23 GMT, Carey Carlan <gulfjoe@hotmail.com>
wrote:

>I have never had to succumb to the "commercial equals loud" philosophy.
>One of the few advantages that classical recordings have in their favor is
>that they are the only format to still embrace full dynamics.
>
>The few rock recordings I have done have all been properly squashed. <snip>

"Commercial equals loud" ruins any good serious recording of serious
music, IMO. Part of the genre is the use of wide dynamic range, the
exact antithesis of pop music, where a highly compressed drone is
required to muddle the minds of its intended consumers. The classical
listener pines for such range, one big reason they embraced CD-A in
the '80s after initial resistance. However, a quartet of recorders
playing Buxtehude recorded at full bore seems to be a bit of overkill,
as does close micing of such instruments
>
>> Then there's the issue of the noise floor in churches and similar
>> venues. Recording a harpsichord in a very ambient church in the
>> middle of town does present its problems. Have you ever used
>> expansion? <snip>

I've recorded pipe organs in some really horrid background situations.
Back in the tube Ampex days, you didn't worry about that too much; a
lot of the traffic noise got buried in the hiss of Scotch 211, which,
on an organ recording, easily fakes for wind noise. Now? Different
proposition entirely. This actually started showing up when Ampex 456
and other low noise/high fluxivity oxides became the norm; as the
noise floor dropped and the MOL rose, traffic "whoosh" and "sizzle"
became obtrusive, making middle-of-the-night sessions an imperative,
especially in venues in a downtown area, in which most large
instruments are located. Worst noise invader of 'em all: traffic
"sizzle" from wet streets. More than one such recording session would
be "rained out" simply because of that, even in early AM sessions.
There was simply no getting rid of it.

Depending on the composition at hand and the registration
eccentricities of the performer, some compression was going to happen
anyway, due to the huge dynamic range of a large more-or-less romantic
voiced organ in a reverberant church or hall. No matter how hard you
tried, those 32' pedal flues would cause your Westons to peg at the
most inopportune times, no matter how many times you did level checks
with different registrations. Thus, some limiting would be used as a
precautionary measure, but I never relied on compression per se,
except for brief excursions into saturation.

>I don't use expansion because I have such excellent noise reduction. Adobe
>Audition, when properly used, can reduce noise levels significantly. With
>a really good noise sample and very consistent background roar, I can
>reduce noise as much as 20 dB and not impact the recording. The usual
>victim of heavy NR (and downward expansion) is ambient reflection, which
>can be simulated with a bit of judicious reverb. <snip>

I've heard some recent digital classical recordings that seem to
feature some kinds of expansion, and the ambient in the building seems
to "pump" wildly if it's overdone, similar to a malfunctioning dbx
box. "Mi no habla digital," so I'm at a loss to explain it away any
more than that.

dB
 
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DeserTBoB <desertb@rglobal.net> wrote in
news:e8m1r0pt597ccntiva9d5ss4i71cqkjd7m@4ax.com:

>><< I'm still not buying into the idea of introducing
>>any distortion into the recording chain, but I can see how the shimmer
>>of an "interesting" microphone can add to an already good recording.
>><snip>
>
> So, basically, it all gets down to where you want to introduce your
> "distortions" into the chain...the source, being the mike, or in the
> grinding of the sausage in post-pro, or in inherently "distinctive"
> electronics in the recording process. Same thing, only different.
> This is the reason we so many doofuses trying to use Ampex 300/350/351
> chasses for "mike pres"...they're wanting a certain distortion and
> think that using an Ampex chassis just as a preamp will somehow give
> them that "Gold Star vintage sound." Durrrrrrrr....

I guess it's only a matter of degree. The "tape saturation" effect on my
CraneSong has never been used, but its effect is as subtle as moving from
the Schoeps mic to the BLUE. "But it's an effect!" Like the microphone
isn't.

When artists finally achieved true realism in paintings, they moved to
impressionism. Perhaps I'm just opening my eyes to that view.
 
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"Jay Kadis" <jay@ccrma.stanford.edu> wrote in message...

> But how about in the mastering stage? I'm editing an early music recorder
> CD
> that my brother is co-producing, Buxtehude and the like, and they are
> concerned
> with getting the volume of the CD up to "commercial" levels. I think
> we're
> going to need to use some clean limiting on that. But I wouldn't mess
> with the
> dynamics any more than that.

I would deal with this by manually adjusting overall levels. If you have
particularly dynamic music, you can use long linear crossfades to adjust the
level (ie 10 and 15 second fades) by several db. Because you aren't
compressing or limiting, you maintain all of your transient information.
The other option is to use some parallel compression to 'firm up" the lower
dynamic levels while keeping your upper dynamics virtually untouched.

> Then there's the issue of the noise floor in churches and similar venues.
> Recording a harpsichord in a very ambient church in the middle of town
> does
> present its problems. Have you ever used expansion?
>

In a situation like this, I don't use expansion, but rather I'll bump the
level as needed and on fades at ends of pieces and quiet sections, I'll use
one of several techniques to deal with room noise. It ranges from EQ and
replacement of room sound to selection audio restoration techniques in
limited use... With the ability to do this non-destructively in Sequoia, it
means I can fade in a restoration tool or extreme EQ over a period of time
and not hear it kick in.

--Ben


--
Benjamin Maas
Fifth Circle Audio
Los Angeles, CA
http://www.fifthcircle.com

Please remove "Nospam" from address for replies
 
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<< I understand and agree with compression and EQ when creating a mix. Do you
agree that, given an agreeable source, they aren't necessary in a solo
stereo setting? >>



I agree it's a decision you make on a case by case basis, based on the client's
artistic intent.

Scott Fraser
 
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<< Part of the genre is the use of wide dynamic range, <snip> The
classical
listener pines for such range, >>



Yes, but does the listener have the same dynamic range available in the
playback situation?
What the philosophical purist won't admit to is that a peak level which exceeds
the average level by 20db has the same perceived dynamic impact as a peak that
exceeds the average by 25db. One of these gives your average level a fighting
chance, though.

Scott Fraser
 
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<< I guess I'm really asking how you define hyper-realistic. >>



There are many details of instrumental articulation that are only perceived in
close proximity to the instrument. They are not audible in the middle of a
concert hall, yet we consider concert hall sound "realistic". That which is
audible only near the player could be deemed "hyper-realistic".

Scott Fraser
 
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Jay Kadis wrote:

> > I guess I'm really asking how you define hyper-realistic.

> The flushing up of the low-amplitude sonic details by compression and
> limiting and judicious spectral tweeking with EQ make the sound realistic
> in the sense that you can hear the details of the sounds even when they
> would have otherwise been masked in a complicated mix. But it's not what
> you would hear in the tracking room.

I submit Tony Furtado's _Tony Furtado Band_, with production and
engineering by Cookie Marenco as an example of audio-musical
hyper-realism.

--
ha
 
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On Fri, 3 Dec 2004 11:52:18 -0500, ScotFraser wrote
(in article <20041203115218.06175.00000938@mb-m27.aol.com>):

> << All that stuff is a myth
> about the size of Lake Erie. >>


>
> I didn't know there was a myth concerning the size of Lake Erie. Is it not as
> big as everybody contends?
>
> <g>
>
>
> Scott Fraser

It depends on from which shore you begin to count; something about the
exchange rate differences in the US and Canada.

Regards

Ty


-- Ty Ford's equipment reviews, audio samples, rates and other audiocentric
stuff are at www.tyford.com
 
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In article <1go8m3w.4uclhi13rhlhzN%walkinay@thegrid.net>,
walkinay@thegrid.net (hank alrich) wrote:

> Jay Kadis wrote:
>
> > > I guess I'm really asking how you define hyper-realistic.
>
> > The flushing up of the low-amplitude sonic details by compression and
> > limiting and judicious spectral tweeking with EQ make the sound realistic
> > in the sense that you can hear the details of the sounds even when they
> > would have otherwise been masked in a complicated mix. But it's not what
> > you would hear in the tracking room.
>
> I submit Tony Furtado's _Tony Furtado Band_, with production and
> engineering by Cookie Marenco as an example of audio-musical
> hyper-realism.
>
> --
> ha

Cookie did a real nice job on my friend Dan Brusseau's solo album several years
ago, too.

-Jay
--
x------- Jay Kadis ------- x---- Jay's Attic Studio ------x
x Lecturer, Audio Engineer x Dexter Records x
x CCRMA, Stanford University x http://www.offbeats.com/ x
x---------- http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jay/ ------------x