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Street lamps with solar panels on them already exist, and some of the lamps in my area already detect when someone is nearby. While the `petal` lights may look cool and all, they are too extravagant imho.
To conserve power, the lights scale down—or even turn off—when motion sensors determine that nobody is nearby. Will tomorrow's children run around lights at night, having fun with this automatic feature?
The sun is ultimately the most important source of heat for all the inner planets, but the role of atmospheres cannot be underestimated in their climates. As I pointed out above, Venus has an anomalously high temperature given its distance from the sun is twice that of Mercury's. The thick, CO2 atmosphere traps more heat. Now consider that we've increased atmospheric CO2 here on Earth by about a third, or 100ppm, since the industrial revolution.I mean, consider that a mere 23.5 degree tilt means the difference between summer and winter conditions here, and you get an idea about just how significant the sun is in that process.
Well first of all, we do have a good idea of how much algae there is in the ocean if you're telling me how much CO2 they scrub. We also owe a lot to tropical rainforests, which are still disappearing quickly and may be adversely affected by significant climate change. If you actually keep plants you know that their growth is always limited by some factor if the necessary ingredients are out of balance. This is especially noticeable in a planted aquarium, where the keeper often has to find the right balance of nutrients, light, and supplemental CO2 to achieve proper growth. Even with all the trace elements and light you can throw at it, some plants simply cannot grow at their maximum potential without CO2: by the same token, extra CO2 will not solve the problem if plants don't have enough nutrients from the soil and water column to use as building blocks. What scientists tend to find when they actually conduct experiments with CO2 enrichment on crops and woodlands is that some plant grow more rapidly, but the food they produce has less nutritional value than the non-enriched controls. Some plants actually become subject to greater pest infestation and damage with extra CO2. More rapid and heavy growth can also deplete the soil of nutrients compared to the non-enriched plants. Besides all of that, a lot of this won't even make it to our crops and forests: CO2 also resides high up in the stratosphere, where it does nothing but trap heat from the sun. You're naive if you think pumping up atmospheric CO2 levels will automatically benefit the plants we depend on.Did all of the plants suddenly die and it wasn't reported here on Tom's? Last time I checked, plants thrive on CO2, and there's no shortage of them. Ocean algae contributes significantly to the "scrubbing" of CO2, and the quantities in the oceans are pretty much incalculable.
CO2 is the most significant anthropogenic emission because we emit so much of it (much more than methane) and it sticks around for so much longer. Methane, while more potent, also has a shorter lifetime in the atmosphere (about 8 years) because it easily reacts out into other chemicals. Still, this is not to say we shouldn't start taking steps to reduce our methane emissions, just that right now we need to focus on CO2 because it will still be up there for hundreds of years after it's emitted, and can only accumulate if we keep going as we have. Any other GHG we try to tackle will be in vain if we don't start to cut back on our CO2 emissions, and quickly. Water vapor is not something we can control at all, because its overall concentration is dependent on temperature (a warmer planetary atmosphere causes more evaporation, while a cooler atmosphere causes vapor to precipitate out, ect.). As a result, water vapor can act as a feedback to all the other GHGs we emit, exacerbating the problem. See the Venus situation, though it's unlikely we'd ever get such a runaway feedback loop.CO2 isn't the only greenhouse gas, nor is it the most significant one. So why the fixation on carbon?
I realize that, and (hate to tell you) I'm sure most scientists who study climate realize that. Nobody thinks the climate didn't change until humans arrived. What they DO think is happening is that now we're short-circuiting natural climate change by drastically altering the chemistry of the atmosphere and the capacity of the biosphere to soak up our CO2.Finally, this planet has had periods where there was no ice (as recently as about 800,000 - 1,000,000 years ago which is why we can't find ice samples older than that), and it has had periods where the entire surface of the planet was covered in ice. These happened long before we started burning fossil fuels.
That's where the evidence points. We cannot account for the recent warming trend any other way, except by including the known effects of all those GHG's we're pumping out. The science behind it is relatively solid and was worked out over a century ago: now we're filling in the blanks with decades of research and new understandings of the effects we have on the rest of the environment. As for your "infinitely more likely" scenario, what math have you done to show how likely it really is?So why the arrogant presumption that we are causing catestrophic climate change?