Track stolen laptop with serial number

No you cannot track your laptop like that unless you install some kind of third party security suite. the best thing you can do is file a police report then hope your renters/home or car(if it was stolen from your car) insurance will cover it.
 

+1. Without something like Lojack for Laptops previously installed and operating, there is no real means to track a system down after loss/theft (in spite of what gets portrayed on TV and movies). Report the loss to the authorities/insurance is your best course of action.

Good luck!