If you put them into a folder on the computer, without using a specific program to move them (just connected the phone to the computer via USB and put them in a folder) then they will be in that folder. If you used a program to move them over to the computer, then you would have to search that program for where it saves them.
Also, there are a few apps/programs out there that 'may' be able to help you recover the data. These are for phones.
A few of the programs you could try would be... DiskDigger, MobiSaver, Android-Recovery and Tenorshare. They are all data recovery apps/programs. There are many others out there, so check around and see which you would rather try. There is also one called RECUVA, that I have heard is free, which you could try.
One important note though, most of these programs are not free. They may say they are "free" or have "Free Trials" and "Free Downloads". Yet to actually recover your data, and get your files back, you may be have to purchase the program/app. Just so you know.
NOTE: For future reference, I really would suggest backing up your data to a computer or cloud. Often. Better to spend the time doing that, rather than to be out all that stuff if the phone dies, things get deleted/erased or it gets stolen.