Bypassing caps? How about with wire?

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kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote:

>normanstrong <normanstrong@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>>I don't know about deaf elephants, but apparently the designer of the
>>ST120 didn't think his amp sounded bad--or he wouldn't have put it on
>>the market. Additionally, since the ST120 sold briskly, I would have
>>to assume that its faults were not immediately evident to customers.
>>
>>BTW, was the ST120 a Hafler design?
>
>I don't know if it was a Hafler design or not. It has some interesting
>little tricks to it, like the huge inductor wound around a capacitor can
>that is used on the output in an attempt to keep the thing stable and some
>biasing goofiness to avoid using a bipolar supply with a push-pull output
>stage.

I don't know how it could NOT have been a Hafler design.

>I do know that David Hafler does use it as an example of one of the bad
>early power amp designs.

I've never heard of him saying that. It's true that they weren't very reliable.
But I've never heard a demonstration of "bad sound" of a ST-120 that was
functioning.

>The thing is that the ST120, when compared with the tube amps of the
>era, sounded very bright and forward (probably because of all the high
>order harmonics).

Maybe they had high frequency content and the turntables of that era loved to
mistrack and show off their frequency response errors through a full bandwidth
device?

This seemed like a good thing to a lot of people back
>then, but it's the sort of thing that eventually gave solid state
>electronics a bad name. It took some listening, though, for people to
>realize what was going on, because they were being presented with a set
>of distortions that they weren't used to listening to.
>
>This is always the case. When the Edison phonograph came out, many people
>said that it was just like listening to the performer right there in the
>room, it was so accurate. It took people a few years to get used to the
>sound and understand the deficiencies.
>
>The same thing happens every time there is a revolutionary change in
>design. It happened with solid state electronics and it happened with
>digital audio and it's happening right now with perceptual encoding systems.
>It takes people a while to recognize what they are listening to.
>--scott

I think you overstate the case. As far as I'm concerned cd playback hasn't
improved at all. Of course, production has always varied all over the map ....
lp a case in point.

Codecs (DCC) were shown to be transparent to cd at the very beginning. Sure
data-reduction is subject to mis-use but when was any technology or method free
from producer-error?

And familiarity and experience doesn't stop from making new mistakes.

By this logic many people now argue as if ALL tubed equipment and lp were free
from defect.

But in general I am of the opinion that the oral history about the transition
to solid state and digital and data reduction having major dislocations in
quality significantly overstates the case and has contributed to the extant
urban legends about it.

It's kind of like those stories my parents told me about weather hardships when
they were young. It IS true that my father DID have to walk through deep snow
to get to school while I had a school bus.

Of course, he did this by walking to a country school about a half-mile away
from the log house but he did it with his older sister who also became the
schoolteacher. And when the snow was too deep and it was too cold (Northern
Minnesota -30 deg) nobody showed up.

On the other hand, I had to stand outside in -30 deg temp for a half hour
waiting for the bus.

IME the "tough" old days are mostly just a psychological trick. Like Boot-Camp
it gets "harder" with each retelling.
 
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"Nousaine" <nousaine@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040729010218.18151.00000649@mb-m03.aol.com...
> kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote:
> >I don't know if it was a Hafler design or not. It has some interesting
> >little tricks to it, like the huge inductor wound around a capacitor can
> >that is used on the output in an attempt to keep the thing stable and
some
> >biasing goofiness to avoid using a bipolar supply with a push-pull output
> >stage.
>
> I don't know how it could NOT have been a Hafler design.

By that time Dynaco was a big enough company that David Hafler hired people
to design stuff rather than do the designs himself. I believe James
Bongiorno, for example, did most of the work on the ST400 (correct me if my
memory's playing tricks again). I think the last piece completely designed
by Hafler was the Mark IV/Stereo 70. (Somebody else did the Mark VI. Why was
there never a Mark V?)

Peace,
Paul
 
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In article <ce9fsr$aan$1@panix2.panix.com> kludge@panix.com writes:

> I tossed my ST120 and the Crown D-60, but I can probably find an ST410
> around here. It's bad although not in the same league as the ST120.
> You need it, Arny?

I think I might have an ST120 in my closet of skeletons. If someone
will spring for the shipping costs, I'll send it to Phil if he
promises, after testing it in the lab and gathering 50 of his best
friends for a listening test and publishing his results, to tie it
around his neck and jump in the ocean.


--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
 
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"Paul Stamler" <pstamlerhell@pobox.com> wrote in message
news:pf0Oc.146756$OB3.115181@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net

> "Nousaine" <nousaine@aol.com> wrote in message
> news:20040729010218.18151.00000649@mb-m03.aol.com...

>> I don't know how it could NOT have been a Hafler design.

According to http://home.indy.net/~gregdunn/dynaco/components/ST120/

It was designed by Ed Laurent (power supply by Sid Lidz).

> By that time Dynaco was a big enough company that David Hafler hired
> people to design stuff rather than do the designs himself. I believe

An ex-Dyna engineer lectured our audio club some time ago, I think Nousaine
was there. He said something like that.

> James Bongiorno, for example, did most of the work on the ST400
> (correct me if my memory's playing tricks again).

Bongiorno is said to have not completed the design. Other staff engineers
said they finished the project and brought it to market.

> I think the last piece completely designed by Hafler was the Mark
IV/Stereo 70.
> (Somebody else did the Mark VI.

From what I can tell, Hafler didn't think that designing SS equipment was
his cup of tea. AFAIK the SS grear sold under his name by a sequel company
was designed by others.

>Why was there never a Mark V?

The original Dyna company stopped plowing development money into what they
seems to have thought was an obsolete technology.
 

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"Stephen Sank" <bk11@thuntek.net> wrote in message news:<ce93jg$uq6$1@reader2.nmix.net>...
> It was either Joe Norris or David Hafler, or both together, that designed the Dynaco ST120. It
> is clearly one of the worst sounding power amps of all time. Besides the instability, it was
> also Class B bias, so it had enormous amounts of crossover distortion in the very important low
> power range. And I think the reason they sold so well was not as much because of the novelty
> of their, cough, "sound", as much as it was due to how extremely cheap they were, especially in
> kit form(at a time when kits were very, very popular).
> Indeed, anyone who does not acknowledge that the ST120 sounds really bad(at least on any
> speaker with response above 5kHz) has absolutely NO credibility for giving any opinions about
> audio gear.

Stephen...

good, the ST120 does have a Class B driver stage and can suffer from
crossover distortion which produces high order harmonics (and HF
intermod) at low listening levels just like you say. But this can
easily be measured and demonstrated using a high frequency two tone IM
test that was mentioned elsewhere in this thread someplace. This may
not show up in the "spec sheet" but it is easily measured and
demonstrated if you are looking for it to make a point.

I'm simply asking for the same kind of analysis and measuremnts to
demonstrate any improvment that is claimed by adding 0.01uF caps
across electrolytic coupling caps. If you have a theory as to why
this may help, make a measurment of it and demonstrate it. Surely
this particular effect is not so esoteric that it can't be measured.

Mark
 
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"Scott Dorsey"
> Phil Allison

> >
> > The slew rates contained in program material can be easily shown to
never
> >approach the rates needed to induce TIMD or SID in commercial SS hi-fi
amps.
>
> I'm not sure I buy that, but I'm looking up the issues to see.


** But YOU have no clue as to where to look.

>
> >> And, can you give me any better explanation for the ST120 sounding so
bad,
> >> for instance?
> >
> >
> >** That is called "begging the question" - a favourite cheat used by
> >liars.
>
> No.

** Fraid it is - you are asking me to assume your false assertion is
true.



> >> >** No formal listening tests ever showed that 70s amps "sounded
bad".
> >> >
> >> > Quite the opposite was found in fact when controlled tests were
done.
> >>
> >>
> >> How can you expect to have any credibility when you make statements
like
> >> this?
> >
> >** Then kindly supply evidence from formally conducted listening tests
that
> >backs you up.


( snip references to published papers full of drivel )


** Obviously you cannot read - or else have no idea what a formal
listening test even is.

You need to name a *commercially available amplifier* that passes ALL the
usual amplifier performance tests comfortably and yet was shown by a
controlled BDT to sound so bad it was unlistenable.

That is the idiotic claim YOU made.

That is the idiotic claim YOU get to back up.





............ Phil
 
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Phil Allison <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote:
>
> You need to name a *commercially available amplifier* that passes ALL the
>usual amplifier performance tests comfortably and yet was shown by a
>controlled BDT to sound so bad it was unlistenable.
>
> That is the idiotic claim YOU made.

You claimed earlier in this thread that the ST120 passed all the usual
amplifier performance tests.

I claimed (and backed it up with published references) that the ST120 was
found to sound really bad.

Is this not sufficient?
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
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"Stephen Sank"

> Indeed, anyone who does not acknowledge that the ST120 sounds really
bad(at least on any
> speaker with response above 5kHz) has absolutely NO credibility for giving
any opinions about
> audio gear.


** The one who has no credibility is YOU Mr Sank.

Your wild and arrogant assertions are no substitute for proof.

The opinions of audiophools are notoriously always WRONG.





............ Phil
 
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mrivers@d-and-d.com (Mike Rivers) wrote:

> I think I might have an ST120 in my closet of skeletons. If someone
> will spring for the shipping costs, I'll send it to Phil if he
> promises, after testing it in the lab and gathering 50 of his best
> friends for a listening test and publishing his results, to tie it
> around his neck and jump in the ocean.

I'll pay for the shipping--plus transportation to the nearest coast
AND the boat charter.

--Erik
 
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"Scott Dorsey"

>
> I remember setting up a film rig in some hall and asking the house tech
> when the last time the fire curtain was used, and he said that they
haven't
> dropped it at all since the touring crews stopped using Phase Linears.
>


** Yet another of Scott Dorsey's invented stories.

The man missed his true calling in life - he should have taken up writing
fairy tales professionally.





............ Phil
 
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"Scott Dorsey" <
> Phil Allison <
> >
> > You need to name a *commercially available amplifier* that passes ALL
the
> >usual amplifier performance tests comfortably and yet was shown by a
> >controlled BDT to sound so bad it was unlistenable.
> >
> > That is the idiotic claim YOU made.
>
> You claimed earlier in this thread that the ST120 passed all the usual
> amplifier performance tests.


** I most certainly did not.

You need to be far more careful with facts Mr Dorsey.



> I claimed (and backed it up with published references) that the ST120 was
> found to sound really bad.


** That is another lie.

>
> Is this not sufficient?


** Nope - your pathetic lies will never do.





.............. Phil
 
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> The opinions of audiophools are notoriously always WRONG.


Have you really not noticed that your opinions are notoriously always
irrelevant?
 
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"Arny Krueger" <arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote in message
news:doidnft2Yq3kR5XcRVn-rg@comcast.com...

> > I think the last piece completely designed by Hafler was the Mark
> IV/Stereo 70.
> > (Somebody else did the Mark VI.
>
> From what I can tell, Hafler didn't think that designing SS equipment was
> his cup of tea. AFAIK the SS grear sold under his name by a sequel company
> was designed by others.
>
> >Why was there never a Mark V?
>
> The original Dyna company stopped plowing development money into what they
> seems to have thought was an obsolete technology.

I doubt that was the explanation; after all there was a Mark VI. My question
is why they had Marks II, III, IV and VI but skipped V.

Peace,
Paul
 
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Paul Stamler <pstamlerhell@pobox.com> wrote:
>
>I doubt that was the explanation; after all there was a Mark VI. My question
>is why they had Marks II, III, IV and VI but skipped V.

Because Mark V was making solid state amps called Mark Vs?
--scott


--
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In article <ceb9gd$seq$1@panix2.panix.com> kludge@panix.com writes:

> >I doubt that was the explanation; after all there was a Mark VI. My question
> >is why they had Marks II, III, IV and VI but skipped V.
>
> Because Mark V was making solid state amps called Mark Vs?

But someone was making add-on auto air conditioners called Mark IV.


[Jingle] "Get all the cooling you pay for, don't settle for less than
a Mark Four"[/Jingle]


--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
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I already have stated, in my second post on this thread, how improving &/or film bypassing
electrolytic caps can affect sound, wherein I gave but one blindingly obvious reason, the vast
differences in ESR vs freq curves between different lytics & between lytics & film caps. Duh.

--
Stephen Sank, Owner & Ribbon Mic Restorer
Talking Dog Transducer Company
http://stephensank.com
5517 Carmelita Drive N.E.
Albuquerque, New Mexico [87111]
505-332-0336
Auth. Nakamichi & McIntosh servicer
Payments preferred through Paypal.com
"Mark" <makolber@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:3367f36e.0407290638.e03d3b6@posting.google.com...
> "Stephen Sank" <bk11@thuntek.net> wrote in message news:<ce93jg$uq6$1@reader2.nmix.net>...
> > It was either Joe Norris or David Hafler, or both together, that designed the Dynaco ST120.
It
> > is clearly one of the worst sounding power amps of all time. Besides the instability, it
was
> > also Class B bias, so it had enormous amounts of crossover distortion in the very important
low
> > power range. And I think the reason they sold so well was not as much because of the
novelty
> > of their, cough, "sound", as much as it was due to how extremely cheap they were,
especially in
> > kit form(at a time when kits were very, very popular).
> > Indeed, anyone who does not acknowledge that the ST120 sounds really bad(at least on any
> > speaker with response above 5kHz) has absolutely NO credibility for giving any opinions
about
> > audio gear.
>
> Stephen...
>
> good, the ST120 does have a Class B driver stage and can suffer from
> crossover distortion which produces high order harmonics (and HF
> intermod) at low listening levels just like you say. But this can
> easily be measured and demonstrated using a high frequency two tone IM
> test that was mentioned elsewhere in this thread someplace. This may
> not show up in the "spec sheet" but it is easily measured and
> demonstrated if you are looking for it to make a point.
>
> I'm simply asking for the same kind of analysis and measuremnts to
> demonstrate any improvment that is claimed by adding 0.01uF caps
> across electrolytic coupling caps. If you have a theory as to why
> this may help, make a measurment of it and demonstrate it. Surely
> this particular effect is not so esoteric that it can't be measured.
>
> Mark
 
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In article <znr1091121967k@trad>, Mike Rivers <mrivers@d-and-d.com> wrote:
>In article <ceb9gd$seq$1@panix2.panix.com> kludge@panix.com writes:
>
>> >I doubt that was the explanation; after all there was a Mark VI. My question
>> >is why they had Marks II, III, IV and VI but skipped V.
>>
>> Because Mark V was making solid state amps called Mark Vs?
>
>But someone was making add-on auto air conditioners called Mark IV.

Didn't they make a capacitive discharge ignition system too? I remember
one of our neighbors installed one on his Maverick and said that the points
lasted forever.
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
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kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) writes:

> In article <41083CC2.66326DA1@gv.net>, Michael R. Kesti <mkesti@gv.net> wrote:
>>Arny Krueger wrote:
>>>It is no doubt, one of the most hated and reviled of all solid state
>>>amplifiers, which is the reason I collected mine via eBay purchase.

>>>BTW, another widely-reviled solid state power amplifier is the
>>>Alesis RA-100 and I have one of those as well.

>>That's interesting, Arny, and make me curious. Are you into
>>collecting amplifiers of ill repute?

> I tossed my ST120 and the Crown D-60, but I can probably find an
> ST410 around here. It's bad although not in the same league as the
> ST120. You need it, Arny?

>>>But no, I don't have a Phase Linear 700 or 400. ;-)

>>No? Then you must have some other motivation. Do tell, please.

> I remember setting up a film rig in some hall and asking the house
> tech when the last time the fire curtain was used, and he said that
> they haven't dropped it at all since the touring crews stopped using
> Phase Linears.

Phase Linears herre lasted about 3 weeks, if you where lucky. It was so
bad they redesigned the supply and replaced all units.

Standard voltage here used to be 256VAC... (plus gigamumble percent!)

--
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+61 (08) 9257-1001 Kalamunda.
West Australia 6076
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"Paul Repacholi" <prep@prep.synonet.com> wrote in message
news:87isc6bpg5.fsf@k9.prep.synonet.com

> Phase Linears herre lasted about 3 weeks, if you where lucky. It was
> so bad they redesigned the supply and replaced all units.

> Standard voltage here used to be 256VAC... (plus gigamumble percent!)

The whole design was on the edge or over it.

I'm looking at the schematic of the PL700 output stage, downloaded from the
PL web site http://hometown.aol.com/PhaseTek/ .

From the schematic I see that the output stage emitter resistor is 0.31
ohms, and the SOA protection transistors are 2N1304/1305 (germanium!).

It takes about 0.2 volts to turn on a germanium transistor, and the whole
SOA network Vout= 0 volts, at best could be estimated as a stright shot from
the drop across the emitter resistor to the base of the protection
transistor. So, some place around 0.66 amps per output transistor, with a
worst case reactive load worst stress on the output device, the protection
circuit switches on.

B+ and B- are 100 volts. So, were there any horizontal output transistors in
those days that had 100 volt SOA of 0.66 amps? No way!

I found the collector current spec for the DTS411 that the PL site mentions.
It's a 3.5 amp part. A modern part with a 3.5 amp current rating would at
best have 100 volt SOA of about 0.4 amps. Legacy parts were no doubt worse.

The modern-day part they recommend is the MJ21193
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/MJ21193-D.PDF

This part has 100 volt SOA of about 2 amps. I think it might live, if the
rest of the SOA circuit isn't too bad.
 
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"Mark" <makolber@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:3367f36e.0407290638.e03d3b6@posting.google.com
> "Stephen Sank" <bk11@thuntek.net> wrote in message

> good, the ST120 does have a Class B driver stage and can suffer from
> crossover distortion which produces high order harmonics (and HF
> intermod) at low listening levels just like you say.

The idea that the ST120 has a Class B driver stage is an error. In fact
there is quiescent current flowing through the output stage, and it is
truely class AB.

The erroneous idea that the output stage is class B is encouraged by the
Dyna manual which says:

http://home.insightbb.com/~dunn.greg/ST120/serv1.jpg

"The Class B output section provides a power gain, but no voltage gain"

This impression is further heightened by the absence of a typical bias
network that would usually be connected between the base terminals of driver
transistors Q3 and Q4 in
http://home.insightbb.com/~dunn.greg/ST120/schem2.jpg .

However, a typical quasi-complementary output stage would have the emitter
of Q4 attached to the output terminal as shown in circuit 3-11 at
http://www.semiconductormuseum.com/Transistors/RCA/OralHistories/Lin/Lin_Page7.htm
but this is not the situation.

Instead, the emitter of Q4 is attached to a number of other places including
+VCC via R16. The actual biasing comes from the voltage drop across D2 and
D3 which are regrettably drawn pointed up, as compared to actual the voltage
drop across. (not a drawing error, just a mistaken impression that might
come from how they are drawn). The bias network is completed by R17.

To summarize, the ST120 has a class AB output stage with bias provided
somewhat unconventionally by a bias network composed of R16, R17, D2 and
D3. Instead of putting a floating voltage source in the base circuits of Q3
and Q4, bias is applied to the emitter circuit of Q4. The justification was
that this circuit also provides a current-limiting feature.

> But this can easily be measured and demonstrated using a high frequency
two tone IM
> test that was mentioned elsewhere in this thread someplace.

Except, the two tone test does not measure and demonstrate any excess IM in
the ST120.

> This may not show up in the "spec sheet" but it is easily measured and
> demonstrated if you are looking for it to make a point.

Except, the demonstration, when performed on a real, live ST120, fails to
show excess IM at low levels, or high levels for that matter.

> I'm simply asking for the same kind of analysis and measurements to
> demonstrate any improvement that is claimed by adding 0.01uF caps
> across electrolytic coupling caps. If you have a theory as to why
> this may help, make a measurement of it and demonstrate it. Surely
> this particular effect is not so esoteric that it can't be measured.

I think that it is very telling that the person you are trying to obtain
this information from responds only with generalities, and no specifics. I'm
pretty frustrated - I've asked for something as simple as the model number
of the Yamaha amplifier that is supposed to have this grievous problem. I'm
getting no answers, either.
 

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