Bypassing caps? How about with wire?

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"Monte McGuire" <monte.mcguire@verizon.net> wrote in message
news:monte.mcguire-696CC0.10275711082004@news.verizon.net

> In article <2ntrmdF4fcvkU1@uni-berlin.de>,

> "Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote:
>
>> "Monte McGuire".
>>
>>> honestly trying to find out exactly
>>> what the savings are of having optimally bad performing gear, stuff
>>> that has weaknesses, but which are just below our threshold of
>>> perception.
>>

>> ** Since when is 0.003% THD @ 10 kHz and 5 volts rms into 3 kohms
>> load just below perception ?

> I didn't claim that. You claim that it's below the threshold of
> perception. I claim that a device exhibiting such performance in a
> THD+N test might not sound completely transparent given all possible
> musical signals.

That has to be true for a number of reasons. One is that it says nothing
about frequency response, and another is relates to band-limted
measurements. However, both of these issuses beggar the question because we
all know all these things well enough to not be confused by them. It's like
saying that top speed is not the only measure of a racing car.


> The reason I introduced the concept of "optimally bad performing gear"
> is that if you use something like DBT to qualify each and every piece
> of gear, you don't know whether the performance is just barely
> satisfactory, or if it's good enough to remain inaudible with several
> such devices chained together.

You simply do a test of a number of such devices chained together, such as
tests I've done of 20 TL074 stages chained together. I've also demonstrated
another way to solve this problem at
http://www.pcabx.com/product/amplifiers/index.htm .

> You can't know unless you test each and every combination explicitly.

That's true of any test, including the *sacred* unmatched sighted
evaluation. If you wish to cut your own figurative throat Monte, be my
guest.

> For the work I do, I prefer to have a signal chain that is as good as
> possible.

Preferences are fine. However, I submit Monte that you rarely if ever even
come close to doing this.

> I make recordings through this chain, and the end of my
> signal path is the beginning of the listener's path. I'm not
> concerned with the cost so much. It's cheaper for me to use a $3 op
> amp rather than a $.50 op amp if it'll possibly give me better
> results. Not that it's only about money either; oddly enough,
> certain kinds of $.50 op amps work better than much more expensive op
> amps, and I choose those in those situations.

If you apply this thinking to a high end recording chain and run the
numbers you end up putting recording out of just about everybody's reach,
including your own. And as I've pointed out elsewhere you've ignored the law
of diminishing returns, the law of the weakest link, and the iron law of the
cosmic-sized flaws that are inherent in all modern loudspeakers and rooms.

> What I can't do is run every recording session twice (or five times or
> whatever) in order to construct rigorous listening tests.

What about the tests you use to evaluate and recommend equipment on RAP?

> I only have
> one shot at it, so I try to find out what gear has the best chance of
> working well and then use that. I suspect that people who do a lot of
> testing really can't get much real work done. If so, then I'd love to
> know how, but the only other option is to test things that are
> theorized to be relevant and make extrapolations from there to the
> actual work. How is that any more rigorous than using test equipment?
> It's still a leap, since it never refers to a completely realistic
> situation.

The problem is largely a matter of priorities and epistemology.
 
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"Arny Krueger" <arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote in message
news:quOdnWuR-9WVsofcRVn-pg@comcast.com...

> Preferences are fine. However, I submit Monte that you rarely if ever even
> come close to doing this.
>
> > I make recordings through this chain, and the end of my
> > signal path is the beginning of the listener's path. I'm not
> > concerned with the cost so much. It's cheaper for me to use a $3 op
> > amp rather than a $.50 op amp if it'll possibly give me better
> > results. Not that it's only about money either; oddly enough,
> > certain kinds of $.50 op amps work better than much more expensive op
> > amps, and I choose those in those situations.
>
> If you apply this thinking to a high end recording chain and run the
> numbers you end up putting recording out of just about everybody's reach,
> including your own.

Not at all. As long as the number of channels required to function
simultaneously is reasonable, it's not out of the question to use better
chips. When you're doing a 96-channel board, that's a whole 'nother
question.

<<And as I've pointed out elsewhere you've ignored the law
> of diminishing returns, the law of the weakest link, and the iron law of
the
> cosmic-sized flaws that are inherent in all modern loudspeakers and rooms.

The law of the weakest link is only valid where (a) the weakest link is
massively worse than the rest, and (b) the weaknesses are similar. So
dealing with (a), for example, if you have five electronic stages, and one
is a little worse than the others, the amount of degradation will not be
that of the worst stage, but worse. Information theory says that degradation
is cumulative. Real-world practice bears this out; amplifiers fed a signal
with distortion products present (HD or IM) produce distortion products of
the distortion products, higher-end. An example, not double-blind, but
persuasive enough for my ears: I've built a few microphone preamps over the
years; the two best designs have been published. One is solid-state, op-amp
based; the other is vacuum-tube based (6SN7s). Both are transformer-coupled,
taking that factor out of the comparison. Noise levels are similar. Both are
designed to be clean; the tubed unit isn't a "toob-distortion" generator
when properly used. I did listening tests on them; the solid-state one was
an earlier incarnation of the published version, using 5534 opamps rather
than the OPA604 and LT1028 of the latter.

Listened to on their own (straight into the monitor amps), the two preamps
sound quite similar; I find it very difficult to tell them apart. Back when
I used to record a lot of analog tape, I found the preamps were easier to
distinguish; the tubed one was smoother, without as much edge on top. When I
began using digital, in the early 90s when digital stuff didn't sound so
great, I found the preamps sounded a *lot* different on the recordings. In
fact, I'd call the difference between them pretty close to night-and-day,
with the tubed preamp making a very clean-sounding recording, while the
solid-state one sounded like it added crispy stuff up top. (I was recording
through a Sony DTC75ES then.)

As digital stuff has gotten better, the preamps have begun sounding more
similar, to the point where I'm again hard-pressed to hear the difference
between the two units. It's not my ears; I can still go back and listen to
the old recordings and hear the difference clearly, or run signals through
the still-functioning 75ES.

I hypothesize, with no evidence, that what's going on is that distortion
products produced by the solid-state unit went into the recorder (analog or
early digital) and generated further distortion, and that it was audible on
a level that the preamp's distortion was not on its own.

> The problem is largely a matter of priorities and epistemology.

Precisely. And I suspect Monte has run into the same situations in his work,
and chooses to minimize the degradation introduced by each piece of gear for
similar reasons to mine; the listening tests discussed above -- not DBT;
Arny and I are of different religions -- persuaded me to upgrade the
solid-state preamp, with the results being the published version. Obviously
one has to take cost into account, but it's quite possible to achieve a good
deal of improvement without breaking the bank.

Oh, and as for all those low THD figures...Arny, you yourself agreed with me
that distortion test are only maps, and they don't necessarily reflect what
an electronic circuit does in the real world. Without looking at individual
harmonics, and the behavior of the harmonic spectrum at various levels, a
harmonic distortion test on electronic equipment is essentially meaningless,
as has been noted for some 50 years, going back to Norman Crowhurst. IM
tests are more likely to tell you something useful.

Peace,
Paul
 
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"Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:2ntrmdF4fcvkU1@uni-berlin.de...
> ** Since when is 0.003% THD @ 10 kHz and 5 volts rms into 3 kohms load
just
> below perception ?

At least he now admits it IS below perception. Apparently the hash was
audible before.

TonyP.
 
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On Wed, 11 Aug 2004 16:17:36 +1000, "TonyP" <TonyP@optus.net.com.au>
wrote:

>> ** Since when is 0.003% THD @ 10 kHz and 5 volts rms into 3 kohms load
>just below perception ?
>
>At least he now admits it IS below perception. Apparently the hash was
>audible before.

Some proof of perception and audibility thresholds for music
listening need to come before the chest thumping.

Please reread once before quoting "DBT" to me.

Chris Hornbeck
 
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In article <4119ba24$0$30421$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>,
"TonyP" <TonyP@optus.net.com.au> wrote:

> "Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
> news:2ntrmdF4fcvkU1@uni-berlin.de...
> > ** Since when is 0.003% THD @ 10 kHz and 5 volts rms into 3 kohms load
> just
> > below perception ?
>
> At least he now admits it IS below perception. Apparently the hash was
> audible before.

Pay attention. Phil mistakenly thought I said that and you're both
wrong.

Monte McGuire
monte.mcguire@verizon.net
 
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"Arny Krueger"
> "Monte McGuire"
>
> >Do you ever listen in an uncontrolled manner, or is everything a DBT???
>
> What's so sacred about listening in an uncontrolled manner? Isn't it true
> that uncontrolled listening got us into this sitatuion where Monte McGuire
> is ranting and raving about 0.003% distortion being "just below our
> threshold of perception", while his speakers still have 10% THD?
>
> If 0.003% distortion is "just below our threshold of perception", what is
> 10% distortion? Your monitoring system has both. Which should be fixed
> first?



** Watch out Arny - Scott Dorsey has a pair of speakers with better than
0.003 % distortion.

But the sod will not say what make and model they are.




............ Phil
 
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In article <2nu2tmF4mqdsU1@uni-berlin.de>,
"Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote:

>
> ** Watch out Arny - Scott Dorsey has a pair of speakers with better than
> 0.003 % distortion.
>
> But the sod will not say what make and model they are.

Scott uses Magnepans and I use Quad ESL 63. Both are pretty high
resolution compared to typical cone speakers.

I never bothered to measure the distortion numbers of the speakers. If
I would do that, what mike should I use? What mike did you use when you
measured your speakers?


Monte McGuire
monte.mcguire@verizon.net
 
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"Monte McGuire" <monte.mcguire@verizon.net> wrote in message
news:monte.mcguire-03B3DA.10443711082004@news.verizon.net

> In article <2nu2tmF4mqdsU1@uni-berlin.de>,
> "Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote:

>> ** Watch out Arny - Scott Dorsey has a pair of speakers with
>> better than
>> 0.003 % distortion.

>> But the sod will not say what make and model they are.

> Scott uses Magnepans and I use Quad ESL 63. Both are pretty high
> resolution compared to typical cone speakers.

You're stepping into Phil's parlor with those ESL 63s.

> I never bothered to measure the distortion numbers of the speakers.

Might be worth it, no?

> If I would do that, what mike should I use?

ECM 8000s haul the mail when moderate noise and response > 20 KHz isn't an
issue.

> What mike did you use when you measured your speakers?

I'll leave that to Phil to answer.
 
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Monte McGuire <monte.mcguire@verizon.net> wrote:
>In article <2nu2tmF4mqdsU1@uni-berlin.de>,
> "Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote:
>
>>
>> ** Watch out Arny - Scott Dorsey has a pair of speakers with better than
>> 0.003 % distortion.
>>
>> But the sod will not say what make and model they are.
>
>Scott uses Magnepans and I use Quad ESL 63. Both are pretty high
>resolution compared to typical cone speakers.

BUT, the two of them have very different distortion spectra, with even
harmonics dominating on the Maggies because of the asymmetric magnet
designs. The Quads are very different and probably lower distortion
overall (to the point where on the earlier Quads, the step-up transformer
was a measurable percentage of the total speaker distortion).

Even so, I can give you 0% distortion on a pair of full-range Bogen speakers
with open voice coils. No matter what you put into them, you get zero
harmonic output. You don't get any signal on the output either, but
if all you want are good numbers that's not a problem.

>I never bothered to measure the distortion numbers of the speakers. If
>I would do that, what mike should I use? What mike did you use when you
>measured your speakers?

You would use an IEC Type I measurement mike with a known distortion spectrum,
then subtract the microphone distortion spectrum from the measurement. But
even if you did have a clean speaker distortion plot, Phil would still be
running on at the mouth about meaningless numbers.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
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Arny Krueger <arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote:
>"Monte McGuire" <monte.mcguire@verizon.net> wrote in message
>
>ECM 8000s haul the mail when moderate noise and response > 20 KHz isn't an
>issue.

Those have some very interesting distortion modes. Juha Backman wrote a
paper about five years ago that was presented at one of the AES conferences,
on distortion effects due to compressibility of air in very small diaphragm
mike designs, and the capsule he was using for demonstration purposes was
the same basic Japanese design that the Chinese manufacturer of the ECM 8000
capsule copied. Note that the FET used in those isn't very linear either.
Not exactly a B&K mike here.
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
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In article <monte.mcguire-6B2C4B.01194511082004@news.verizon.net> monte.mcguire@verizon.net writes:

> OK, so your TL07x produces a lot more distortion when handling very
> simple pure tones of low frequency than other more modern amps produce.
> Great. We agree now; wasn't that my original contention? I wonder what
> all of the huffing and puffing is about. Do you have to disagree at all
> costs, even when we actually agree? Why is that?

> Sure, the .0000whatever percent distortion handling a pure tone may not
> be audible. What happens with real music and complex sounds? You
> cannot honestly say, and for some reason that I do not understand, you
> DBT folks like to assure that your equipment is proven to be as close to
> mediocre as possible with all the test signals you care to listen to.

Phil's appreciation of music seems to be as tightly focused as his
knowledge of electronics. When the discussion moves to the practical,
he brings things into focus by simplifying to the level where theory
is easy to explain. Last music he probably enjoyed was a flute solo
low-passed at 1 kHz, assuring that there was nothing but sine waves.
Of course things would be simpler if every note was at the same pitch,
but we know he's a culture-loving guy at heart.


--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
 
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In article <2ntrmdF4fcvkU1@uni-berlin.de> philallison@tpg.com.au writes:

> ** More audiophool mantras .........
>
> " I think it might exist - ergo it does.... "

Not exactly the mantra. It's "I think it might exist, therefore let's
try to make it go away."


--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
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"Mike Rivers"

>
> Phil's appreciation of music seems to be as tightly focused as his
> knowledge of electronics.


** Piss off you demented, stinking parrot.


Or I will tell everyone there is a pic of you in the shower on the net.



............. Phil
 
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Phil Allison <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote:
>"Mike Rivers"
>
>>
>> Phil's appreciation of music seems to be as tightly focused as his
>> knowledge of electronics.
>
>** Piss off you demented, stinking parrot.
>
>Or I will tell everyone there is a pic of you in the shower on the net.

I hope anyone who reads this group already knows it. And yes, I'm in
the next picture down.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
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In article <2o0d31F5509dU1@uni-berlin.de> philallison@tpg.com.au writes:

> ** Piss off you demented, stinking parrot.
> Or I will tell everyone there is a pic of you in the shower on the net.

Go ahead. Where's YOUR picture on the net?



--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
 
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"Scott Dorsey"
> Phil Allison
> >"Mike Rivers"
> >
> >>
> >> Phil's appreciation of music seems to be as tightly focused as his
> >> knowledge of electronics.
> >
> >** Piss off you demented, stinking parrot.
> >
> >Or I will tell everyone there is a pic of you in the shower on the net.
>
> I hope anyone who reads this group already knows it. And yes, I'm in
> the next picture down.



** Should get the award for bad taste porn.




.......... Phil
 
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"Scott Dorsey" <kludge@panix.com> wrote in message
news:cfddnc$pun$1@panix2.panix.com...
> Even so, I can give you 0% distortion on a pair of full-range Bogen
speakers
> with open voice coils. No matter what you put into them, you get zero
> harmonic output. You don't get any signal on the output either, but
> if all you want are good numbers that's not a problem.

What a crock of ****. The distortion could equally be said to be 100% by
that "logic"!
The fact is that NO numbers cannot be said to be "good numbers".

TonyP.
 
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Stephen Sank <bk11@thuntek.net> wrote:
>A totally classic example of this is headphones. For the last 30 or more years, there has been
>an argument going on about how to measure the frequency response of headphones. Some makers
>advocating the B&K artificial ear, some advocating a competing device, and on & on. To this
>day, there is NO settled standard for how to measure headphone frequency response, so headphone
>makers can literally invent response figures for their phones(when was the last time you saw a
>response quote that wasn't at least 20Hz-20kHz?). The buyer has absolutely no way to judge
>anything about the quality of any headphones but for subjective listening. This is, no doubt,
>exactly how most manufacturers like it. I thus nominate headphone freq. response as the king
>of all meaningless specs.

It is even more meaningless than that, because if you actually put one of
those little 1/8" B&K mikes into the ear canal and measure the frequency
response of the headphone on real human beings, the bottom end differs
a lot from person to person due to the different shape of the ear canal.

So, even if everyone DID use the IEC standard ear (as sold by B&K and HEAD
and probably some other people), the actual response plot would not correlate
with the real response encountered in daily use.

To actually select it, you'd have to have a measurement system in the store
so the salesman could measure the volume of your ear canal and you could then
buy a pair of headphones sized for that ear, much like buying shoes. But
there is no Brannock Device for ears.
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
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"Scott Dorsey" <kludge@panix.com> wrote in message
news:cfqlmn$r1s$1@panix2.panix.com


> It is even more meaningless than that, because if you actually put
> one of those little 1/8" B&K mikes into the ear canal and measure the
> frequency response of the headphone on real human beings, the bottom
> end differs a lot from person to person due to the different shape of
> the ear canal.

From what I hear and read, the differences aren't just in the bottom end.

> So, even if everyone DID use the IEC standard ear (as sold by B&K and
> HEAD and probably some other people), the actual response plot would
> not correlate with the real response encountered in daily use.

Bingo. Note that some of the portable players have equalizers.

> To actually select it, you'd have to have a measurement system in the
> store so the salesman could measure the volume of your ear canal and
> you could then buy a pair of headphones sized for that ear, much like
> buying shoes.

>But there is no Brannock Device for ears.

Again, from what I read, people who are trying to do a proper job of fitting
hearing aids have some technology on their sides.
 
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"Scott Dorsey" <kludge@panix.com> wrote in message
news:cfp6rp$ls4$1@panix1.panix.com...
> What I am selling is the notion that measurements are only valuable if you
> specifically design them to measure something that is audibly significant,
> and that there are plenty of people out there designing measurements to
> specifically avoid measuring something audibly significant. And that
> therefore you can't believe random measurements quoted by some guy over
the
> internet without investigating where they came from and what was done to
> find them.

All quite true very often, but your other statement was just a waste of
bits.

TonyP.
 

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