CDMA phones don't use a SIM. Period. However there are some handsets sold by Sprint that are marked as ‘global’ phones, meaning they also have room for a SIM card, despite running on Sprint’s CDMA network, and have dual CDMA/GSM capability. I have run into, many times, when a 'global' phone or 'international' phone just do not work correctly on US networks.
That first link you gave, is for GSM and SIM. Not CDMA. Having never used 'Ting' for info, I am hesitant to say any of it is actually 'good' info. It does, however, say on that same page that if the phone has a 'Sprint' SIM, it shouldn't need to be changed. How correct, can't say.
Also, interesting info that may help you sort through this, fount on whistleout.com....
"Too many former Sprint users have found out the hard way that it's not always easy activating a Sprint device on a different network. Sprint is a CDMA carrier, like Verizon; however, despite using the same kind of technology, Sprint's phones still appear to be mostly incompatible with Verizon service. Later models of the Apple iPhone (from the 5c and up) and selected Motorola and Samsung devices may be okay to use on a Verizon plan, but you'll need to check the IMEI with Verizon first.
Technically, it's possible to use a Sprint phone on T-Mobile or AT&T's GSM networks, if your device is LTE-capable or an iPhone. Some handsets sold by Sprint are marked as ‘global’ phones, meaning they are also have room for a SIM card despite running on Sprint’s CDMA network, and have dual CDMA/GSM capability.
The problem is that although 'global' phones can be activated on GSM service, you may find that you're not able to use all your device's features (for example, without CDMA your phone may not be able to make and receive calls and texts, even if accessing LTE is possible). Generally, success depends on what sort of phone you have.
However, you can still use your handset on a Sprint MVNO, such as Ting, TextNow or ROK Mobile. "
You can read it on their site here...
https/www.whistleout.com/CellPhones/Guides/how-to-unlock-your-sprint-phone-or-tablet ... it is at the end of the article.