To determine if the problem is in the turntable or your stereo you want to turn the stereo off.
Exchange the left and right RCA plugs that connect the turntable to the stereo.
Turn it on and try it.
If the same speaker is not working then the problem is in the phone preamp of the stereo.
If the other speaker is not working then the problem is in the turntable. It could be the RCA plugs. Very common for the wire to break where it enters the connector. You can replace both RCA connectors. Most require soldering but there are some that don't.
https
/www.amazon.com/Solderless-Conwork-2-Pack-Screws-Adapter/dp/B01DRQF2R4
It could also be bad wiring in the turntable or the phone cartridge itself.