Parasitic values

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Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
whether I am doing it right.

Typical question:
A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]

eeyvsphREMOVETHIS@nottingham.ac.uk

Thanks all.
 
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Steve Hill wrote:
>
> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
> whether I am doing it right.
>
> Typical question:
> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]

If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
them equal and solve for C.

--
John Popelish
 
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John Popelish <jpopelish@rica.net> writes:

> Steve Hill wrote:
>>
>> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
>> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
>> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
>> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
>> whether I am doing it right.
>>
>> Typical question:
>> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
>> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
>
> If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> them equal and solve for C.

The resistance would be irrelevent for this problem, then, but
represents the series resistance of the device.
--
% Randy Yates % "Rollin' and riding and slippin' and
%% Fuquay-Varina, NC % sliding, it's magic."
%%% 919-577-9882 %
%%%% <yates@ieee.org> % 'Living' Thing', *A New World Record*, ELO
http://home.earthlink.net/~yatescr
 
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On 22 May 2004 06:45:46 -0700, hill4_steve@yahoo.co.uk (Steve Hill) posted this:

>Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
>Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
>revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
>anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
>whether I am doing it right.
>
>Typical question:
>A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
>resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
>
>eeyvsphREMOVETHIS@nottingham.ac.uk
>
>Thanks all.

Post ALL the questions. We'll give you the answers and you'll ace the
test!

For this one: The only way the inductor can look like a resistor is if
it is resonant at the applied frequency. A resonant circuit will have inductive
and capacitive elements with identical impedances, of opposite signs, of course.
Calculate the impedance of the inductor at the applied frequency and then
calculate a value for the parasitic capacitance that will have the same
impedance at the same frequency. That resistance value given in the question is
either a red herring or the thickness of your skull.

Perhaps you should switch your career goals over to something like
business administration or sales. "Do you want fries with that order, Sir?"

Jim
 
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On Sat, 22 May 2004 15:59:18 GMT, James Meyer <jmeyer@nowhere.com>
wrote:



> That resistance value given in the question is
>either a red herring or the thickness of your skull.

Is it? Not for an exact solution, I think. But close enough for the
typical homework problem.


John
 
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"John Popelish" <jpopelish@rica.net> wrote in message
news:40AF5C11.B3ABB788@rica.net...
| Steve Hill wrote:
| >
| > Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
| > Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
| > revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
| > anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
| > whether I am doing it right.
| >
| > Typical question:
| > A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
| > resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2
Marks]
|
| If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
| then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
| magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
| 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
| them equal and solve for C.
|
| --
| John Popelish

Is that the same as solving C for XC=127R and F=1GHz.. 1p25?

DNA
 
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Genome wrote:
>
> John Popelish wrote:

> | If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> | then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> | magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> | 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> | them equal and solve for C.
>
> Is that the same as solving C for XC=127R and F=1GHz.. 1p25?

Not at all. If the inductor looks purely resistive, it is the
inductance and capacitance that have canceled each other, leaving
whatever series resistance the inductor had as the only remaining
visible impedance. The value of that resistance really isn't involved
in the calculation of that capacitance. If no inductance remains,
then XC=XL.

--
John Popelish
 
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"John Popelish" <jpopelish@rica.net> wrote in message
news:40AF6EB9.3CF926CE@rica.net...
| Genome wrote:
| >
| > John Popelish wrote:
|
| > | If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks
resistive,
| > | then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an
equal
| > | magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance
is
| > | 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
| > | them equal and solve for C.
| >
| > Is that the same as solving C for XC=127R and F=1GHz.. 1p25?
|
| Not at all. If the inductor looks purely resistive, it is the
| inductance and capacitance that have canceled each other, leaving
| whatever series resistance the inductor had as the only remaining
| visible impedance. The value of that resistance really isn't involved
| in the calculation of that capacitance. If no inductance remains,
| then XC=XL.
|
| --
| John Popelish

Aha!, Trick question, like Randy says the resistance is irrelevant.

Thanks

DNA
 
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Genome wrote:
> John Popelish wrote:
> | Genome wrote:

> | > Is that the same as solving C for XC=127R and F=1GHz.. 1p25?
> |
> | Not at all. If the inductor looks purely resistive, it is the
> | inductance and capacitance that have canceled each other, leaving
> | whatever series resistance the inductor had as the only remaining
> | visible impedance. The value of that resistance really isn't involved
> | in the calculation of that capacitance. If no inductance remains,
> | then XC=XL.
> |

> Aha!, Trick question, like Randy says the resistance is irrelevant.
>
> Thanks

That's how I see it. The resistance value (and to 3 digits of
precision, too) is misdirection. I am watching to see if someone else
interprets the problem differently.

--
John Popelish
 
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"Genome" <Genome@nothere.com> wrote in message
news:J0Lrc.107$OI6.15@newsfe2-win...
|
| "John Popelish" <jpopelish@rica.net> wrote in message
| news:40AF6EB9.3CF926CE@rica.net...
| | Genome wrote:
| | >
| | > John Popelish wrote:
| |
| | > | If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks
| resistive,
| | > | then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an
| equal
| | > | magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive
impedance
| is
| | > | 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C).
Set
| | > | them equal and solve for C.
| | >
| | > Is that the same as solving C for XC=127R and F=1GHz.. 1p25?
| |
| | Not at all. If the inductor looks purely resistive, it is the
| | inductance and capacitance that have canceled each other, leaving
| | whatever series resistance the inductor had as the only remaining
| | visible impedance. The value of that resistance really isn't
involved
| | in the calculation of that capacitance. If no inductance remains,
| | then XC=XL.
| |
| | --
| | John Popelish
|
| Aha!, Trick question, like Randy says the resistance is irrelevant.
|
| Thanks
|
| DNA
|
|

And you said it as well.

Thanks again

DNA
 
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"James Meyer" <jmeyer@nowhere.com> wrote in message
news:jhtua0pg1msck4defe4ttdcfmttnk867fe@4ax.com...
| On 22 May 2004 06:45:46 -0700, hill4_steve@yahoo.co.uk (Steve Hill)
posted this:
|
| >Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
| >Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
| >revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
| >anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
| >whether I am doing it right.
| >
| >Typical question:
| >A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
| >resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
| >
| >eeyvsphREMOVETHIS@nottingham.ac.uk
| >
| >Thanks all.
|
| Post ALL the questions. We'll give you the answers and you'll ace the
| test!
|
| For this one: The only way the inductor can look like a resistor is
if
| it is resonant at the applied frequency. A resonant circuit will have
inductive
| and capacitive elements with identical impedances, of opposite signs,
of course.
| Calculate the impedance of the inductor at the applied frequency and
then
| calculate a value for the parasitic capacitance that will have the
same
| impedance at the same frequency. That resistance value given in the
question is
| either a red herring or the thickness of your skull.
|
| Perhaps you should switch your career goals over to something like
| business administration or sales. "Do you want fries with that order,
Sir?"
|
| Jim
|

Well.... I got it wrong......

By the way the correct question is. "Do you want chips with that?"

DNA
 
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"Randy Yates" <yates@ieee.org> a écrit dans le message news:
ekpc8qz2.fsf@ieee.org...
> John Popelish <jpopelish@rica.net> writes:
>
> > Steve Hill wrote:
> >>
> >> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
> >> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
> >> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
> >> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
> >> whether I am doing it right.
> >>
> >> Typical question:
> >> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
> >> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
> >
> > If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> > then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> > magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> > 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> > them equal and solve for C.
>
> The resistance would be irrelevent for this problem, then, but
> represents the series resistance of the device.


Nope, it's the equivalent parallel resistace of the tank, i.e. Rs*Q^2 (when
Q is high enough).
Here, estimating Q ~ Rp/L*w0 = 127/(10.1*2*pi) = 2 is clearly not enough for
the approximation to hold so you have to do the exact maths.

Thanks,
Fred.
 
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"Fred Bartoli" <fred._canxxxel_this_bartoli@RemoveThatAlso_free.fr_AndThisToo> writes:

> "Randy Yates" <yates@ieee.org> a écrit dans le message news:
> ekpc8qz2.fsf@ieee.org...
> > John Popelish <jpopelish@rica.net> writes:
> >
> > > Steve Hill wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
> > >> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
> > >> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
> > >> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
> > >> whether I am doing it right.
> > >>
> > >> Typical question:
> > >> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
> > >> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
> > >
> > > If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> > > then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> > > magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> > > 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> > > them equal and solve for C.
> >
> > The resistance would be irrelevent for this problem, then, but
> > represents the series resistance of the device.
>
>
> Nope, it's the equivalent parallel resistace of the tank, i.e. Rs*Q^2 (when
> Q is high enough).
> Here, estimating Q ~ Rp/L*w0 = 127/(10.1*2*pi) = 2 is clearly not enough for
> the approximation to hold so you have to do the exact maths.

Thanks for the correction, Fred.

So you model the circuit as a capacitor in parallel with the inductor and
a series resistor, in which case we have a parallel resonant circuit instead
of a series resonant circuit? Yup, that makes more sense.

The problem can then be solved exactly as follows:

1. First calculate the series resistance R. One equation for the
total impedance of the circuit is [1]

Z_T = (R^2 + X_L^2) / R

You know Z_T and X_L so you can rearrange this equation in the form
of a quadratic equation and solve for R.

2. Now plug this value of R into the relationship

X_C = (R^2 + X_L^2) / X_L

Note that I used my trusty old book [2] from DeVry, which is now
almost 30 years old.

Man, I would've flunked this question myself without doing some
serious review. I've had my head in the digital stuff way too
long.

--Randy


[1] I am using the somewhat arcane TeX typesetting system syntax here
in which a "_" is used for subscript and a "^" is used for a
superscript.

[2] "Introductory Circuit Analysis," Robert L. Boylestad (2nd edition)

--
Randy Yates
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications
Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
randy.yates@sonyericsson.com, 919-472-1124
 
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Randy Yates <randy.yates@sonyericsson.com> writes:
> [...]
> 2. Now plug this value of R into the relationship
>
> X_C = (R^2 + X_L^2) / X_L

X_C = R*Z_T/X_L

would be easier.
--
Randy Yates
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications
Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
randy.yates@sonyericsson.com, 919-472-1124
 
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On Sat, 22 May 2004 18:28:23 +0100, "Genome" <Genome@nothere.com> posted this:

>
>"James Meyer" <jmeyer@nowhere.com> wrote in message

>|
>| Perhaps you should switch your career goals over to something like
>| business administration or sales. "Do you want fries with that order,
>Sir?"
>|
>| Jim
>|
>
>Well.... I got it wrong......
>
>By the way the correct question is. "Do you want chips with that?"
>
>DNA
>

I assumed that he'd be too embarrased to stay in the UK.

A sailor was berating a new recruit for using the wrong terminology.
"It's not the floor, it's the deck. And that's not the ceiling, it's the
overhead. The next time I hear you screw something like that up, I'll throw you
through that little round window over there!"

Jim
 
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On Sat, 22 May 2004 09:56:33 -0400, John Popelish wrote:

> Steve Hill wrote:
>>
>> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
>> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
>> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
>> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
>> whether I am doing it right.
>>
>> Typical question:
>> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
>> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
>
> If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> them equal and solve for C.

Impedance? It's reactance. Impedance takes resistance into account.
--
Best Regards,
Mike
 
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Activ8 wrote:
> On Sat, 22 May 2004 09:56:33 -0400, John Popelish wrote:
>
>> Steve Hill wrote:
>>>
>>> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
>>> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
>>> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
>>> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
>>> whether I am doing it right.
>>>
>>> Typical question:
>>> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
>>> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2
>>> Marks]
>>
>> If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
>> then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
>> magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
>> 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
>> them equal and solve for C.
>
> Impedance? It's reactance. Impedance takes resistance into account.

So what. Impedance is still correct and so therefore is the statement.
All reactances *are* impedances. I can't even remember the last time I
actually used the word "reactance". Its one of those things that is
introduced in EE 101, but no one really uses in normal electronic
parlance, imo.


Kevin Aylward
salesEXTRACT@anasoft.co.uk
http://www.anasoft.co.uk
SuperSpice, a very affordable Mixed-Mode
Windows Simulator with Schematic Capture,
Waveform Display, FFT's and Filter Design.
 
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Activ8 wrote:
>
> On Sat, 22 May 2004 09:56:33 -0400, John Popelish wrote:
>
> > Steve Hill wrote:
> >>
> >> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
> >> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
> >> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
> >> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
> >> whether I am doing it right.
> >>
> >> Typical question:
> >> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
> >> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
> >
> > If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> > then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> > magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> > 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> > them equal and solve for C.
>
> Impedance? It's reactance. Impedance takes resistance into account.

As I understand it, impedance is a complex value. Reactance is the
magnitude of the a purely reactive impedance. So I could have just as
well used the word reactance as magnitude of impedance. But since I
was referring to purely reactive components, I think I am not wrong.
--
John Popelish
 
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On Sun, 23 May 2004 10:38:05 -0400, John Popelish wrote:

> Activ8 wrote:
>>
>> On Sat, 22 May 2004 09:56:33 -0400, John Popelish wrote:
>>
>>> Steve Hill wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
>>>> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
>>>> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
>>>> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
>>>> whether I am doing it right.
>>>>
>>>> Typical question:
>>>> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
>>>> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
>>>
>>> If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
>>> then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
>>> magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
>>> 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
>>> them equal and solve for C.
>>
>> Impedance? It's reactance. Impedance takes resistance into account.
>
> As I understand it, impedance is a complex value. Reactance is the
> magnitude of the a purely reactive impedance. So I could have just as
> well used the word reactance as magnitude of impedance. But since I
> was referring to purely reactive components, I think I am not wrong.

I knew what you meant. Might cause a little confusion for a newbie
though.
--
Best Regards,
Mike
 
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"Activ8" <reply2group@ndbbm.net> wrote in message
news:14dbi7r9za74v.dlg@news.individual.net...
> On Sun, 23 May 2004 10:38:05 -0400, John Popelish wrote:
>
> > Activ8 wrote:
> >>
> >> On Sat, 22 May 2004 09:56:33 -0400, John Popelish wrote:
> >>
> >>> Steve Hill wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Can anyone tell me how I should be calculating Parasitic Inductance,
> >>>> Resistance and Capacitance? Any equations would be helpful. I am
> >>>> revising for a telecommunications module and can't seem to find
> >>>> anything anywhere and with no answers to work with, I am confused
> >>>> whether I am doing it right.
> >>>>
> >>>> Typical question:
> >>>> A 10.1nH inductor at 1GHz is purely resistive. The measured value of
> >>>> resistance is 127ohms. Calculate the parasitic capacitance. [2 Marks]
> >>>
> >>> If an inductance (assumed to be a lumped inductance) looks resistive,
> >>> then it is being resonated (canceled) at that frequency by an equal
> >>> magnitude capacitive impedance. Magnitude of inductive impedance is
> >>> 2*pi*f*L. Magnitude of capacitive impedance is 1/(2*pi*f*C). Set
> >>> them equal and solve for C.
> >>
> >> Impedance? It's reactance. Impedance takes resistance into account.
> >
> > As I understand it, impedance is a complex value. Reactance is the
> > magnitude of the a purely reactive impedance. So I could have just as
> > well used the word reactance as magnitude of impedance. But since I
> > was referring to purely reactive components, I think I am not wrong.
>
> I knew what you meant. Might cause a little confusion for a newbie
> though.
> --
> Best Regards,
> Mike

zero is a number too, right? 5 + j0 is still complex. as is 0 + j5. but
thats just being pedantic.

Cheers
Terry
 
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