Pyroflea, there are many materials that can easily withstand 2600F. That's almost 1500C. Refractory metals such as tantalum, tungsten, molybdenum all have melting points close to 3000C. Ceramics such as alumina are in the 2000C range. Radiation shields can be made from moly as it is also a very good thermal conductor (to send heat to the extreme cold side) and can be made very shiny for low emissivity.
Thermal expansion might be tricky, but it's all doable. I design sample manipulators for vacuum use to operate between 4 and 350 Kelvin, and it all holds together. Sometimes the samples are heated to 1200C. It's just a matter of picking the correct thermal masses and thermal resistances to keep things from cracking or melting. Easy? No. Rocket science? Well sort of I guess, but not overly complicated from a thermal analysis.
This is the kind of stuff that when they test, they'll learn much about and eventually the technology will trickle down to everyday items. Some new materials may be developed or material behaviors discovered by accident - good stuff.