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Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
> > Then, what was that map showing? If it wasn't digital, why did you link
> > to it?
>
> Because the digital muxes replicate analogue coverage from the main sites.

So, then, more than one transmitter (muxes...plural) does what one analog
transmitter does.

--
Jeff Rife |
| http://www.nabs.net/Cartoons/OverTheHedge/StarWars1.gif
 

aztech

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"Bob Miller" <robmx@earthlink.net> wrote in message news:h%RFd.7224
<
>> So why does the UK operate a MFN big-stick network, with only a few dozen
>> main sites used for Freeview? We certainly don't have SFN's. I wouldn't
>> really call a 1083ft transmitter pushing out 1000kW a 'little stick'.
>
> He only understands "big stick" when it is in the context of "big power". The
> UK big stick big power is analog, doesn't count. Must be big stick big power
> with COFDM. Big stick with little power that works with COFDM simply doesn't
> compute. They don't want to hear it so they don't.

The COFDM transmissions are low power precisely because of the high power
analogue transmissions, they're paranoid about causing interference, not because
the analogue transmissions are part of some non-existent SFN. A large
transmitter pumping out 1MW PAL is accompanied by 8kW DTT, and this somehow
proves DVB requires too much power... or it will somehow break if too much power
was used for a "serious" system.

So perversely this thread has told me that COFDM requires much more power to
operate despite the fact the UK uses really low powers and simultaneously if we
raised the lamentable ERP's used in the UK to decent levels the system would
break because it's designed as a SFN (with the slight problem of nothing being
on a single frequency) and would be inoperable as a serious big stick system.

If anything one would expect things to break at when dealing with levels like
8kW, if we had the pleasure of 50-100kW transmissions I could stick a bent
paperclip in the back of a box with little chance of failure.

This is despite the fact the UK system isn't very elegant, there is no clear
frequency ranges assigned to digital so muxes are squeezed in the analogue taboo
(junk) channels at low powers, there are no VHF transmissions, aerials have a
legacy of 'groupings' so they're only really sensitive to small parts of the UHF
spectrum and digital transmissions are often outside the suited range resulting
in poor gain, and because they took the cheap route we have 2K carrier mode with
resultant guard intervals, 8K silicon was incorporated into all chipsets about
18 months later. It may have been the first network in the work but it really
shows! I don't know how they're managed to shift so many Freeview boxes with
such a system.

They actually planned a network of high powered SFN's in clear frequency ranges
(uhf ch30-40), this would of allowed for universal reception and efficient use
of spectrum instead of the wasteful replication we now have, but they flogged
the spectrum in '97 to an analogue channel instead!

The planning of the DAB digital radio network is a lot nicer than TV, however in
this case they use SFN as an excuse for hardly allocating any bandwidth to the
service. The BBC for instance get 10 radio stations with national coverage into
1.5MHz of spectrum, and a commercial operator does the same, by example a single
national FM station requires 2MHz of fm bandwidth.

If our DVB implementation was done nicely it would knock you off your feet.


Az.
 
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Bob Miller wrote:


> The 1000 kW transmitter that serves 20,000sq miles (where Utah from a
> 10,000 ft peak?) would cover the same area with COFDM.

Incorrect. COFDM needs twice the average power, at the same bitrate.

This is a fact, and you simply can't beat it. At large distances
multipath is not usually a problem. This is because people
use real antenna at fairly high heights (in order to get the singal
at all, of course).

Doug McDonald
 

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"Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
news:MPG.1c51ec44726370e8989a93@news.nabs.net...
> Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>> > Then, what was that map showing? If it wasn't digital, why did you link
>> > to it?
>>
>> Because the digital muxes replicate analogue coverage from the main sites.
>
> So, then, more than one transmitter (muxes...plural) does what one analog
> transmitter does.

A mux is just a channel, there are six digital multiplexes from each main
transmitter site.

If you take Crystal Palace for example
(http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/index.asp) there's 4 x PAL stations,
6 x digital muxes (channels), 9 x FM, 3 x MW, 3 x DAB muxes.

I'm sure there's many sites in the US that pump out more than one ATSC channel
(mux).


Az.
 
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Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
> I'm sure there's many sites in the US that pump out more than one ATSC channel
> (mux).

There are some places where more than one antenna is on a tower, but it's
not as often as you'd think. Most of the time, there are "farms" of towers
at one site.

--
Jeff Rife | Sam: Hey, how's life treating you there, Norm?
|
| Norm: Beats me...then it kicks me and leaves me
| for dead.
 
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Aztech wrote:
> "Bob Miller" <robmx@earthlink.net> wrote in message news:h%RFd.7224
> <
>
>>>So why does the UK operate a MFN big-stick network, with only a few dozen
>>>main sites used for Freeview? We certainly don't have SFN's. I wouldn't
>>>really call a 1083ft transmitter pushing out 1000kW a 'little stick'.
>>
>>He only understands "big stick" when it is in the context of "big power". The
>>UK big stick big power is analog, doesn't count. Must be big stick big power
>>with COFDM. Big stick with little power that works with COFDM simply doesn't
>>compute. They don't want to hear it so they don't.
>
>
> The COFDM transmissions are low power precisely because of the high power
> analogue transmissions, they're paranoid about causing interference, not because
> the analogue transmissions are part of some non-existent SFN. A large
> transmitter pumping out 1MW PAL is accompanied by 8kW DTT, and this somehow
> proves DVB requires too much power... or it will somehow break if too much power
> was used for a "serious" system.
>
> So perversely this thread has told me that COFDM requires much more power to
> operate despite the fact the UK uses really low powers and simultaneously if we
> raised the lamentable ERP's used in the UK to decent levels the system would
> break because it's designed as a SFN (with the slight problem of nothing being
> on a single frequency) and would be inoperable as a serious big stick system.
>
> If anything one would expect things to break at when dealing with levels like
> 8kW, if we had the pleasure of 50-100kW transmissions I could stick a bent
> paperclip in the back of a box with little chance of failure.
>
> This is despite the fact the UK system isn't very elegant, there is no clear
> frequency ranges assigned to digital so muxes are squeezed in the analogue taboo
> (junk) channels at low powers, there are no VHF transmissions, aerials have a
> legacy of 'groupings' so they're only really sensitive to small parts of the UHF
> spectrum and digital transmissions are often outside the suited range resulting
> in poor gain, and because they took the cheap route we have 2K carrier mode with
> resultant guard intervals, 8K silicon was incorporated into all chipsets about
> 18 months later. It may have been the first network in the work but it really
> shows! I don't know how they're managed to shift so many Freeview boxes with
> such a system.
>
> They actually planned a network of high powered SFN's in clear frequency ranges
> (uhf ch30-40), this would of allowed for universal reception and efficient use
> of spectrum instead of the wasteful replication we now have, but they flogged
> the spectrum in '97 to an analogue channel instead!
>
> The planning of the DAB digital radio network is a lot nicer than TV, however in
> this case they use SFN as an excuse for hardly allocating any bandwidth to the
> service. The BBC for instance get 10 radio stations with national coverage into
> 1.5MHz of spectrum, and a commercial operator does the same, by example a single
> national FM station requires 2MHz of fm bandwidth.
>
> If our DVB implementation was done nicely it would knock you off your feet.
>
>
> Az.
>
>
The point is that even the dismal system you have knocks those who
understand it off their feet. BTW just to make the point DAB is COFDM
also and it is DAB using COFDM that the S. Koreans allowed to get their
broadcasters to start broadcasting using 8-VSB. Their broadcasters had
staged a sort of sit down refusing to begin broadcasting with 8-VSB for
YEARS because of how bad it is.

Only with the advent of the 5th gen receiver and DAB COFDM for mobile
were the broadcasters convinced to start using 8-VSB. They have two
channels of 1.25 MHz for DAB in Korea.

US broadcasters would have staged a sit down to but they were implicitly
promised multicast must carry and threatened with the loss of that and
other things if they did not go along with the shakedown and allow
Congress to give LG the 8-VSB monopoly. IF YOU DOUBT THIS just watch
their reaction if Chairman of the FCC Powell sticks to his guns and
DENIES then multicast must carry and their BUDDIES in Congress don't
overturn him.

There will much screaming and gnashing of teeth AND they will demand a
change in the modulation. All the dirty laundry will come out.

Bob Miller
 
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Aztech wrote:
> "Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
> news:MPG.1c51ec44726370e8989a93@news.nabs.net...
>
>>Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>>
>>>>Then, what was that map showing? If it wasn't digital, why did you link
>>>>to it?
>>>
>>>Because the digital muxes replicate analogue coverage from the main sites.
>>
>>So, then, more than one transmitter (muxes...plural) does what one analog
>>transmitter does.
>
>
> A mux is just a channel, there are six digital multiplexes from each main
> transmitter site.
>
> If you take Crystal Palace for example
> (http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/index.asp) there's 4 x PAL stations,
> 6 x digital muxes (channels), 9 x FM, 3 x MW, 3 x DAB muxes.
>
> I'm sure there's many sites in the US that pump out more than one ATSC channel
> (mux).
>
>
> Az.
>
>
Empire State Building has many channels broadcasting from it. If the
digital ones were multicasting they would each be a Mux.

Bob Miller
 

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"Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
news:MPG.1c52039b4fb7b63e989a95@news.nabs.net...
> Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>> I'm sure there's many sites in the US that pump out more than one ATSC
>> channel
>> (mux).
>
> There are some places where more than one antenna is on a tower, but it's
> not as often as you'd think. Most of the time, there are "farms" of towers
> at one site.

Yes, it depends what they can get away with load wise I suppose, I think the
segments seen under the cylindrical cover were added for DTT :-
http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/crystal-palace-pb2.asp

It seems they've really cashed in on the growth of mobile phones at some sites
and with new kit being added for 3G there seems like a straw upon the camels
back approach :-
http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/peterborough/peterborough05.asp

Opps.


Az.
 

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"Bob Miller" <robmx@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:4dWFd.7407$Ii4.4001@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net...
<
> The point is that even the dismal system you have knocks those who understand
> it off their feet. BTW just to make the point DAB is COFDM also and it is DAB
> using COFDM that the S. Koreans allowed to get their broadcasters to start
> broadcasting using 8-VSB. Their broadcasters had staged a sort of sit down
> refusing to begin broadcasting with 8-VSB for YEARS because of how bad it is.
>
> Only with the advent of the 5th gen receiver and DAB COFDM for mobile were the
> broadcasters convinced to start using 8-VSB. They have two channels of 1.25
> MHz for DAB in Korea.

DAB is now somewhat archaic, it's still much more spectrally efficient than FM
and can be a useful system if implemented properly but compared to new mobile
standards like DVB-H combined with new codecs like AAC+SBR you can deliver more
than twice the payload for the same amount of spectrum.

At least the DAB programme gave the world MP3, shame they only got to including
MP2 themselves!


Az.
 

Ivan

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"Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
news:LKOFd.742949$O24.107722@news.easynews.com...
> "Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
> news:MPG.1c50fcd251a02db9989a8e@news.nabs.net...
> > Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
> >> "Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
> >> news:VnDFd.711958$O24.104508@news.easynews.com...
> >> <
> >> > Not much in it :-
> >>
> >> http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/crystal-palace-maps.asp
> >
> > Reading this says that 40 miles is the limit of reception for the
> > Crystal Palace *include* some "relay stations". Turn off those relay
> > stations and see how far the signal gets.
>
> Considering DTT isn't on relay stations that pretty easy.
>
>

Try these two at just 20W each!

http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/ic/index.asp


http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/kwh/index.asp



> Az.
>
>
 
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"ivan" <ivan'H'older@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
news:34r0q3F4bj945U1@individual.net...
>
> "Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
> news:LKOFd.742949$O24.107722@news.easynews.com...
>> "Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
>> news:MPG.1c50fcd251a02db9989a8e@news.nabs.net...
>> > Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>> >> "Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
>> >> news:VnDFd.711958$O24.104508@news.easynews.com...
>> >> <
>> >> > Not much in it :-
>> >>
>> >> http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/crystal-palace-maps.asp
>> >
>> > Reading this says that 40 miles is the limit of reception for the
>> > Crystal Palace *include* some "relay stations". Turn off those relay
>> > stations and see how far the signal gets.
>>
>> Considering DTT isn't on relay stations that pretty easy.
>>
>>
>
> Try these two at just 20W each!
>
> http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/ic/index.asp
> http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/kwh/index.asp

They're counted as part of the 80 and they're not SFN or on-channel.

20W though! That wouldn't keep the ice off :)


Az.
 
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Jeff Rife wrote:
> Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>
>>I'm sure there's many sites in the US that pump out more than one ATSC channel
>>(mux).
>
>
> There are some places where more than one antenna is on a tower, but it's
> not as often as you'd think. Most of the time, there are "farms" of towers
> at one site.
>
NOT as often as it should be. In Europe and other countries they
cohabitate on central towers. Makes sense especially with SFNs. Saves
money, gives far better coverage and is reliant in the case of disaster.

Low power solid state transmitters can actually be easily backed up with
alternate power sources. Try that with a water cooled MegaWatt
transmitter on a big stick.
 
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Bob Miller wrote:


>
> Low power solid state transmitters can actually be easily backed up with
> alternate power sources. Try that with a water cooled MegaWatt
> transmitter on a big stick.

The wall power needed for a megawatt ERP is no where near a megawatt.

The backup power generator for the lab building I work in is
rated at a megawatt. It is tested each month running at 500 kilowatts.
It's in a room only a little bigger than the average living room,
including the 500 kilowatt dummy load.

Doug McDonald
 
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Aztech wrote:
> "Bob Miller" <robmx@earthlink.net> wrote in message
> news:4dWFd.7407$Ii4.4001@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net...
> <
>
>>The point is that even the dismal system you have knocks those who understand
>>it off their feet. BTW just to make the point DAB is COFDM also and it is DAB
>>using COFDM that the S. Koreans allowed to get their broadcasters to start
>>broadcasting using 8-VSB. Their broadcasters had staged a sort of sit down
>>refusing to begin broadcasting with 8-VSB for YEARS because of how bad it is.
>>
>>Only with the advent of the 5th gen receiver and DAB COFDM for mobile were the
>>broadcasters convinced to start using 8-VSB. They have two channels of 1.25
>>MHz for DAB in Korea.
>
>
> DAB is now somewhat archaic, it's still much more spectrally efficient than FM
> and can be a useful system if implemented properly but compared to new mobile
> standards like DVB-H combined with new codecs like AAC+SBR you can deliver more
> than twice the payload for the same amount of spectrum.
>
> At least the DAB programme gave the world MP3, shame they only got to including
> MP2 themselves!
>
>
> Az.
>
>
Being late to the party is often better. France will have DVB-T (HDTV)
and H with MPEG-4 AVC.

How can we stand the French to be so far ahead of us?

Maybe this will be the final straw to the US re-working our DTV
modulation and compression schemes.
 

Ivan

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"Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
news:i7YFd.762862$lR6.115380@news.easynews.com...
> "ivan" <ivan'H'older@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
> news:34r0q3F4bj945U1@individual.net...
> >
> > "Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
> > news:LKOFd.742949$O24.107722@news.easynews.com...
> >> "Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
> >> news:MPG.1c50fcd251a02db9989a8e@news.nabs.net...
> >> > Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
> >> >> "Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
> >> >> news:VnDFd.711958$O24.104508@news.easynews.com...
> >> >> <
> >> >> > Not much in it :-
> >> >>
> >> >> http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/crystal-palace-maps.asp
> >> >
> >> > Reading this says that 40 miles is the limit of reception for the
> >> > Crystal Palace *include* some "relay stations". Turn off those relay
> >> > stations and see how far the signal gets.
> >>
> >> Considering DTT isn't on relay stations that pretty easy.
> >>
> >>
> >
> > Try these two at just 20W each!
> >
> > http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/ic/index.asp
> > http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/kwh/index.asp
>
> They're counted as part of the 80 and they're not SFN or on-channel.
>
> 20W though! That wouldn't keep the ice off :)
>
>
Yet despite being a mere 20 Watts, and not even in direct line of sight, I
could show you where King's Weston gives rock-solid digital reception at
over ten kilometres distance, using an out of band circa 20 year-old group B
(digital being on group W) aerial system.


> Az.
>
>
 
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Aztech wrote:
> "ivan" <ivan'H'older@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
> news:34r0q3F4bj945U1@individual.net...
>
>>"Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
>>news:LKOFd.742949$O24.107722@news.easynews.com...
>>
>>>"Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
>>>news:MPG.1c50fcd251a02db9989a8e@news.nabs.net...
>>>
>>>>Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>>>>
>>>>>"Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
>>>>>news:VnDFd.711958$O24.104508@news.easynews.com...
>>>>><
>>>>>
>>>>>>Not much in it :-
>>>>>
>>>>>http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/crystal-palace-maps.asp
>>>>
>>>>Reading this says that 40 miles is the limit of reception for the
>>>>Crystal Palace *include* some "relay stations". Turn off those relay
>>>>stations and see how far the signal gets.
>>>
>>>Considering DTT isn't on relay stations that pretty easy.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>Try these two at just 20W each!
>>
>>http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/ic/index.asp
>>http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/kwh/index.asp
>
>
> They're counted as part of the 80 and they're not SFN or on-channel.
>
> 20W though! That wouldn't keep the ice off :)
>
>
> Az.
>
>
does not compute, does not compute, turning off systems, self immolating
good bye

Ham radio operators use more power than that. This can't be understood
in the US.

Most people in the US who have problems receiving 8-VSB expect that when
their broadcasters go full power that is the panacea that will make
everything OK. Big surprise coming. More power doesn't mean better
reception with multipath.
 

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"Bob Miller" <robmx@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:DtYFd.7540$Ii4.172@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net...
> Aztech wrote:
> > "ivan" <ivan'H'older@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
> > news:34r0q3F4bj945U1@individual.net...
> >
> >>"Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
> >>news:LKOFd.742949$O24.107722@news.easynews.com...
> >>
> >>>"Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
> >>>news:MPG.1c50fcd251a02db9989a8e@news.nabs.net...
> >>>
> >>>>Aztech (az@tech.com) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
> >>>>
> >>>>>"Aztech" <az@tech.com> wrote in message
> >>>>>news:VnDFd.711958$O24.104508@news.easynews.com...
> >>>>><
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>Not much in it :-
> >>>>>
> >>>>>http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/crystalpalace/crystal-palace-maps.asp
> >>>>
> >>>>Reading this says that 40 miles is the limit of reception for the
> >>>>Crystal Palace *include* some "relay stations". Turn off those relay
> >>>>stations and see how far the signal gets.
> >>>
> >>>Considering DTT isn't on relay stations that pretty easy.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>Try these two at just 20W each!
> >>
> >>http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/ic/index.asp
> >>http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/kwh/index.asp
> >
> >
> > They're counted as part of the 80 and they're not SFN or on-channel.
> >
> > 20W though! That wouldn't keep the ice off :)
> >
> >
> > Az.
> >
> >
> does not compute, does not compute, turning off systems, self immolating
> good bye
>
> Ham radio operators use more power than that. This can't be understood
> in the US.
>
> Most people in the US who have problems receiving 8-VSB expect that when
> their broadcasters go full power that is the panacea that will make
> everything OK. Big surprise coming. More power doesn't mean better
> reception with multipath.
>
I appreciate I'm sticking my neck on the chopping block here Bob, but
because you Yanks will keep on insisting on buying SUV's that do 10 miles to
the gallon, we don't actually get ice here in the UK any more.. ducks and
runs for cover! :)
 

aztech

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"Jeff Rife" <wevsr@nabs.net> wrote in message
news:MPG.1c52288e8759b9e2989a96@news.nabs.net...
> ivan (ivan'H'older@yahoo.co.uk) wrote in alt.tv.tech.hdtv:
>> Try these two at just 20W each!
>>
>> http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bristol/ic/index.asp
>
> The "ugly factor" on that is one of the reasons that the US uses "big stick"
> setups. Getting a "small" tower built runs into tons of problems with
> locals because of NIMBY (not in my backyard).

Most of these are a legacy of the 60's though, strangely nobody seems to much
care about transmitters pumping out 1MW because they've been there half a
century and accepted as part of the scenery, yet they will moan no end about a
planned cellular site operating at a few watts.

Them be there those strange signals.


Az.