[citation][nom]irish_adam[/nom]do u have a source to say that apple offered FRAND rates in 2007?i changed my line of reasoning because i cba to actually sift through the whole orange book standard. You could be right but as the defence that they actively sort a license has only every helped a case once (according to my previous source) its hardly the strongest leg to stand on. If Apple had made the offer in 2007 the court couldnt have come to the ruling it did. They reason they won is because Mannheim court allows patent holders to tie a FRAND license for the future to an unconditional recognition of liability for past damages, which means the court must have recognised that Apple used the patent before it made the offer[/citation]
Do you have a source that the Motorola license terms offered in 2007 were 'fair and reasonable?'
A license offer from Motorola at unreasonable terms could constitute an implied rejection of any Apple offer at reasonable rates. Apple says it was willing to pay the normal FRAND rates, but discussions were halted due to the Motorola unreasonable license. It's clearly debatable, which is why there is a court case in the first place, and why Apple are appealing.
Later on, when Motorola instigated the legal case, Apple then recognised that there were clearly past infringements, but claims that this was due to the unfair license offer put forward by Motorola. Furthermore, if they are committing to pay FRAND rates going forward, they wanted to protect their right to challenge the validity of the patent (which is still ongoing I believe) and they also wanted to ensure that the past infringement would be at FRAND rates. They maintain that they were never refusing to pay the FRAND rates, and that's why they want to protect this.
While I can see the argument that infringement could potentially mean that slightly above-FRAND rates could be charged, this should only be the case if the defendant refused to pay the FRAND rates at the time (and of course, knew about the patent - which I'm sure Apple did in this case). In cases where the defendant was not given the opportunity to pay FRAND rates, or did not know about the patent, I think this should not apply. Either way, it's not really covered by case law and this case has a long way to go before they all decide what happens, the law is being defined by the case rather than the other way around. The issue, of course, is that patent holders could deliberately not reveal the patent infringement or offer too high terms (as in this case, according to Apple), forcing the later court case to revolve around 'past infringement' and thus at any rates - unreasonable or not. What is certain, though, is that Motorola will not be given the right to refuse to patent the FRAND patent going forward, because FRAND patents by their very nature are necessary for the majority of technology devices.