Are you talking about the default font for say icons, desktop, etc.? Or the default font in a specific program?
If you are talking about the one for any specific program... you will need to go into that program and change its settings to have a new default (or old default) font.
If you are talking icons and desktop texts... Then you need to right click on the desktop background then then in the popup click "Personalize" or you can also go to "Control Panel" and then click "Personalization". Now click "Window Color". In here you are going to click "Advanced appearance settings".
Now click on the drop down under "Item" and click the item listed which you want to change the font of. Say "Menu" as an example. You will then see the size...