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Lightning seeks earth ground as Franklin demonstrated in
1752. Give lightning an electrically shorter path to earth,
and lightning will not use a church steeple (or a household
appliance) to obtain earth ground. Effective protection
cannot stop or block the surge.
Those plug-in protectors hope you will *assume* they stop,
block, or absorb surges. Will that less than one inch
component stop what miles of sky could not? Of course not.
Again, the solution is to give lightning what it wants - earth
ground - using a path that does not include household
appliances. That means 'less than 10 foot' is another
important design characteristic.
So that lightning does not find other paths to earth ground,
then the incoming utility must shunt (connect or divert) short
as possible to earth. And not just any earth ground. All
incoming utilities must connect to the same single point
ground. IOW all incoming utilities must enter at a common
point - the service entrance. Figures from cinergy.com and
NIST in that post below demonstrate the concept.
Why short distance to earth? Wire is not a perfect
conductor. Wire is an electronic component. Concept
demonstrated by numbers are in this previous post cited
below. Also described is something called induced
transients. If the plug-in protector were using household
safety ground and neutral wire, then those grounding wires
would induce surges onto other adjacent wires. Transients
would be distributed throughout the building. Just another
reason why a transient must be kept outside the building.
Also described is a visual inspection to your primary
protector. A 'whole house' protector and building earth
ground is secondary protection.
This previous post covers numerous concepts: questions you
may not have realized you have as well as answering your
latest questions:
"Repairing Lightning Damaged Tv's" on 14 Jun 2004 at
http/makeashorterlink.com/?D6A612B19
Numerous electronic appliances exist including GFCIs in
bathroom and kitchen, furnace, smoke detectors, and washing
machine. Do you put a $25 protector on every one? Or install
one 'whole house' protector with the 'less than 10 foot' earth
ground connection - to effectively protect everything? Again,
the protector is not protection. Protection is earth ground.
That post refers to additional facts and details about
earthing in but another discussion. Protector is effective
when it makes a 'less than 10 foot' connection from the
incoming utility wire to the most critical and essential
'system' component - earth ground. That's the simple summary.
How to even make the system more robust for little additional
money - there is much to read.
Quintin wrote:
> Thanks for the link, quite interesting,
> misled and screwed by the evil marketers yet again,
> if it's all true.
>
> But isn't the neutral or ground wire good enough
> to carry the surge to ground, in the case
> of a plug-in protector?
>
> These plug-in surge suppressor units are really worthless?
> These UPS`s don't block surges?
> Can it be true?
>
>> The plug-in UPS does not even claim to provide the protection
>> your were hoping for. Furthermore that same solution would
>> have also protected the washing machine.
>
> what do you mean by this? '...it doesn't work,
> but it would have worked on the washer too...' ?
> please explain.