William Norberg :
Hi,
I am a 16 year old dude who loves filming and taking pictures. I am currently using the
Sony SLT-a77 (not the mk2) and i love it, beutiful viewfinder and an amazing sensor.
But me and my dad is sharing it (thanks dad!), and therefore he will for quite obvious reasons not let me take it with me on my trip to Torquay this summer. Therefore i will be getting a new camera.
What i need:
Good video recording (4k would be nice, but not necessary)
Portability (mirrorless kind of size, but not necessarily a compact camera)
Good dynamic range
If non-interchangable lense, it needs to be good for general purpose shooting and not limited
I prefer sony cameras, but can use any brand.
cameras i am currently looking at:
Sony RX10 II/III
Sony RX100 IV
Sony a7r II
(Sony A7s II?)
Canon D810 / (D800?)
Budget: Preferebly under 1500 USD, but can go higher.
I shoot sport, nature, panoramic shots, portraits and vehicles. I guess that is kinda everything lol, but i like experimenting with deferent environments and themes, so i need a camera that works great in all those environments.
How about olympus quarter sensor cameras? Small, but are they any good?
Thanks in advance people!
I have owned several cameras on your list.
I also briefly owned an a77 since at the time I had a bunch of legacy minola glass.
On the SONy rx10. It is a 1" sensor and won't compare to the larger sensor cameras for dynamic range or ISO noise. I recommend against the rx10 III as it is just the rx10 II with a crappier lens but more "zoom". I use an rx10 to record football games as it is one of the few good video capable cameras that is weather sealed. I prefer the constant f/2.8 lens on the II to the f/2.8-4 on the III plus with the greater zoom range you have to make more optical compromises. The video quality of the Sony RX10 is very good. It has a very high bit rate (high quality). I found I don't like 4k video. Right now the storage, processing time and so forth makes it not very appealing compared to a quality 1080p. The negative with the rx10 video is it is limited to 30minutes of recording for each time you press the button.
The rx10 is smaller than almost all DSLRs. It is handy to take on walks. It is only "ok" with focus speed. It surprisingly seems to do better with AF in video. Compared to a DSLR, the dynamic range is a bit disappointing. Blown high lights being common. Underexposing a little helps.
The rx100 is more of a high end pocket camera. Poor manual controls, but excellent results when compared to other pocket cameras. Same sensor as the rx/10 but a better lens = similar but slightly better results. A better camera in this same format is the Panasonic LX100 which has a m4/3 sensor and better controls.
The Sony a7 cameras are nice. But I found them to be nicer on paper than holding them. Their bodies are a little small for my hands and once you put a quality lens on them they become very nose-heavy and even more awkward to hold. The a7r II is their flag ship and compares with the Nikon d810 for overall results. But they do not have nearly as many lenses as the Nikon. The a7s is really a specialty camera. It is relatively low DR and in good light will not match any of the current full-frame Nikon's or the Sony A7r II cameras. But in very low light, and in particular in video it looks really nice. But like all Sony cameras the a7s is limited to 30 minutes max video recording time.
The Nikon d810/d800 are great cameras. I owned a d800e for a while. When it comes to the best over all general-use still-image camera this is it. The combination of sensor performance, lens availability, excellent erognomics and so on is unmatched. The a7rII will match the sensor and then some, but even though the e-mount is getting alot of love from Sony, the native lens selection is not there yet. I sold my d800e after I got a d750 (read the review on Dpreview if you want more info). But I am not not recommending this or any full-frame camera for your use. The problems are not complexity (they are just as easy to use as any camera out there) the problem is the cost of decent full-frame lenses.
Also none of the above cameras (except the rx10) are really suited towards your stated love of video. The d800 series is capable of hollywood level quality. Several major TV shows and a couple of movies have been made using them. The problem is the level of skill and specialized eqiupment needed to get hollywood level results from a DSLR is daunting. They use manual focus for openers, and expensive camera transport devices to move the camera around while filming. Not well suited for casual use or vaction videos.
The Olympus cameras you asked about are nice. I rented and nearly bought an Oly OM-D E-M5. They are tiny, engineering marvels. They do not auto-focus as well as a DSLR and had some problems tracking moving objects and so are not ideal for sports. And, they can only record 30 minutes at a time. The E-m1 is better still (but more expensive). It is for the most part very similar to the e-m5 except it has PDAF when using legacy 4/3 lenses. It is the only m4/3 camera with PDAF. It is 3 years old and due to be replaced this fall (I think). The e-m5's AF speed in video is OK. I did not get one because I needed longer recordings for certain types of events.
Next I rented a Panasonic GH4. This is the best video camera I have used. It can focus fast and reliably for casual video and get the external sound and bit rates for professional level results. However after playing quite a bit with 4k video, I decided it was not for me. The main reasons were processing time. But storage was an issue as was the low opportunity to display the stuff in 4k (almost always had to down sample to 1080p). So I bought the much cheaper and nearly identical Panasonic gh3. It is not capable of 4k, but otherwise it is the same. Both can record for as long as my memory card allows. I have recorded for up to 5 hours at a time. Sound quality is only OK unless you use either a line in (or better an XLR line in) or an external micrphone. Other than that, really amazing results. Dynamic range will not match your dad's a77. Neither will ISO noise. And it can't use your old lenses.
Someone mentioned the Sony a6300. I've used one and hated it. It was horrible to hold for more than a few minutes. Ergonomically it is not good. Also it overheats in video after a few minutes.
The a-mount is going away (I think). It is certainly getting less support than the e-mount. And they are not cross-compatible. There are adapters to use some of the older lenses on the newer (e-mount) bodies, but that is not as good (limited functionality mostly in auto-focus capabilities). So if the use of those lenses is important to you, get an a77 II and accept that some day new lenses will probably stop. But that won't make the ones you already have (or the ones for sale used) suddenly stop working.
If the use those lenses is not as important as getting a better camera then consider:
Panasonic GH3 or GH4 for maximum video capability and decent over all camera use. Although ISO, DR, etc won't match a larger sensor camera.
OR
a Nikon d7200 (or d610) for best over all dynamic range and general use, although video performance (and in particular video auto-focus) won't match a GH3/GH4.
For a full list of the various cameras and their sensor capabilities see here:
http
/www.dxomark.com/best-cameras-for-landscape
Just remember a camera is more than a sensor, which is why (for example) I don't really like the Sony a6300.