The battery wouldn't effect the display.
When you took it apart it is completely possible that you knocked the cable that connects the display, at either end, loose, or that the display cable got pinched or damaged. So that is where I would start. Check the cable.
Should that not do it, then recheck where you changed the thermal paste (you didn't actually say where).
Now, if the problem was the display not working right before you changed the paste, then changing it wouldn't have fixed it. In that case you may just have a fried GPU. Try the following (after the above)...
- Turn the laptop off (not sleep or hibernate but off).
- Connect an external monitor to the laptop.
- Turn on the external monitor.
- Turn on the laptop.
NOTE: You may have to press an "external monitor" button. Could be the f4 button or a button with two monitors on it, for the external monitor to work.
If you can see fine on the external monitor, then your attached display, or the ribbon cable that connects it, are your problem.
If you can't see on the external monitor at all, or the problem occurs on the external monitor as well, then it is probably the graphics card/GPU that is the problem, which may require the motherboard be replaced.
You may also want to try hitting CTRL + SHIFT + WIN + B to try and reset your graphics driver as another possible fix.